1.In the United Kingdom, the Burney Collection has more than 1200 printed titles and almost a million digitized pages of British newspapers from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In France, the repertoire of Gazetier Universal currently offers nearly 600 headers published during the Old Regime, as well as two useful dictionaries of newspapers and journalists, while Gallica. Bibliothèque Numérique contains the practically complete digital collection of the Gazette (1631–1792) and of Le Journal des sçavans (1665–1797). In Austria, the Fuggerzeitungen project has catalogued and digitized more than 16,000 handwritten newspapers addressed to the Fugger family, between 1568 and 1605, which are conserved in the National Library of Vienna. In Italy, the Biblioteca Digitale dell’Archiginnasio includes a wide collection of Le Gazzette Bolognesi (1645–1796). In Spain, the Biblioteca Digital Siglo de Oro (BIDISO) has digitized nearly 2000 publications of news pamphlets, avvisi and gazettes published in the Iberian Peninsula from 1500 to 1800. In Portugal, the Hemeroteca Digital – Hemeroteca Municipal de Lisboa allows the online consultation of the Gazeta de Lisboa in different periods of its publication (1715–1726, 1728–1740 and 1810). Other European initiatives are: Relation, the oldest newspaper in the world, printed in Strasbourg in 1605; Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag, which includes a Dutch newspaper published in 1618 in its digital collection; and Vedomosti, the first newspaper printed in Russia (1702–1727).Google Scholar

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12.The press of Felipe Mey was part of a dynasty of printers, of Flemish origin, established in Valencia from 1535. The condition of the members of this printing house as printer-publishers is emphasized, because they were among the few authors, in this city or in others, that were not limited to printing in accordance with the specific requests of the clients, who were basically the civil and religious classes of the city, but who launched publishing strategies with which they attempted to extend their market: for example, reference books for university students, and small formats such as stories and small religious works for the general public. On the other hand, the same idea of publishing printed products in a series could have occurred to the Meys thanks to the frequency with which they published decrees, posters, cards or proclamations for the institutions of the city. This Valencian printing house has also been considered to be the inventor of the numbered series of poetic sheets, a concept at least close to that of the newspaper; see R.M. Gregori Roig (2008) Creant modernitat: la impresora Jerònima Galés i els Mey (València, segle XVI), PhD dissertation, Universidad de Valencia.Google Scholar

13.These two numbers are described in Católogo y Biblioteca Digital de Relaciones de Sucesos: http://www.bidiso.es/RelacionesSucesosBusqueda/.Google Scholar

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15.‘Dase cuenta, como el Conde Palatino Hereje, Rey injusto de Boemia, ha hecho quitar de la Yglesia de los Padres de la Compañía de Iesus, y de otras Yglesias, todos los Altares, e Imágenes de los Santos, y las Cruces de los caminos, con otras grâdes heregias que ha vsado, dignas de gran dolor y sentimiento en los coraçones de los Christianos…’. ‘Here you realize how the heretic Count of Palatinate, unrighteous king of Bohemia, has had all images of saints and figures removed from the Church of Society of Jesus, and other churches as well as all the altars and the crosses on the roads and other major heresies that caused great pain and sorrows to the heart of Christians’ (our translation).Google Scholar

16.‘Dase cuenta de cómo cogieron cien Turcos Cosarios, los quales se hauian comido a los Cautiuos Christianos…’. ‘Here it will be told how they caught a hundred Turk Corsairs, who had eaten the Christian captives…’ (our translation).Google Scholar