Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T18:30:23.146Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Organizing science in Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2009

Abstract

In the course of European integration, many transnational institutions representing national universities, research organizations and industrial research have been established over the last decades. The purpose of this article is to give an empirical account of the role of transnational organizations in European science policy.

Type
Focus: Science and society
Copyright
Copyright © Academia Europaea 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Guzzetti, L. (1995) A Brief History of European Union Research Policy (Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities).Google Scholar
2.Krige, J. and Guzzetti, L. (Eds) (1997) History of European Scientific and Technological Cooperation (Luxemburg: Office for Publications of the European Communities).Google Scholar
3.EUROSTAT (1997) Research and Development. Annual Statistics, Series 9A (Luxemburg: Office for Publications of the European Communities).Google Scholar
4.Grande, E. (1993) Die neue Architektur des Staates. Aufbau und Transformation nationalstaatlicher Handlungskapazität – untersucht am Beispiel der Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik. In: Czada, R., Schmidt, M.G., (Eds.), Verhandlungsdemokratie, Interessenvermittlung, Regierbarkeit (Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag) pp. 5171.Google Scholar
5.Sharp, M. and Shearman, C. (1987) European Technological Cooperation, (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
6.Mytelka, L. K. (1991) Strategic Partnerships. States, Firms, and International Competition (Pinter: London).Google Scholar
7.Sandholtz, W. (1992) High-Tech Europe: The Politics of International Cooperation (Berkeley: University of California Press).Google Scholar
8.Grande, E. and Häusler, J. (1994) Industrieforschung und Forschungspolitik. Staatliche Steuerungspotentiale in der Informationstechnik, (Frankfurt a.M.: Campus).Google Scholar
9.Peterson, J. (1993) High Technology and the Competition State: An Analysis of the Eureka Programme (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
10.Cram, L. (1995) Business alliances in the information technology sector. In Greenwood, J. (Ed.), Business Alliances (London: Prentice Hall) pp. 2337.Google Scholar
11.Sabatier, P. A. (1998) The advocacy coalition framework: revisions and relevance for Europe. European Journal of Public Policy 5, 98130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Darmon, G., (1997) European science foundation: towards a history. In Krige, J., Guzetti, L. (Eds.), 1997, History of European Scientific and Technological Cooperation (Luxemburg: Office for Publications of the European Communities) pp. 324359.Google Scholar
13.Schmitter, P. C. and Streeck, W. (1981) The Organization of Business Interests. A Research Design to Study the Associate Action of Business in the Advanced Societies of Western Europe (Berlin: International Institute of Management, Discussion Paper IIM/LMP 81–13).Google Scholar
14.Schmitter, P. C. and Streeck, W. (1991) Organized interests and the Europe of 1992. In Ornstein, N. J. and Perlmaan, M. (Eds) Political Power and Social Change. The United States Faces a United Europe (Washington DC: American Enterprise Institute).Google Scholar
15.Greenwood, J., Grote, J. and Ronit, K., (Eds) (1992) Organized Interests and the European Community (London: Sage).Google Scholar
16.Ebbinghaus, E. and Visser, J. (1994) Barrieren und Wege ‘grenzenloser Solidarität’: Gewerkschaften und europäische Integration. In Streeck, W., (Ed.), Staat und Verbände, PVS-Sonderheft 25, (Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag) pp. 223255.Google Scholar
17.Greenwood, J., J., (1997) Representing Interests in the European Union (Basingstoke: Macmillan).Google Scholar
18.Mazey, S. and Richardson, J., (Eds) (1993) Lobbying in the European Community (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar
19.Richardson, J. (1994) EU Water policy: uncertain agendas, shifting networks and complex coalitions. Environmental Politics 3, 139167.Google Scholar
20.Richardson, J. (1997) Interest Groups, Multi-Arena Politics and Policy Change(Washington DC:Paper Presented to the Panel on ‘Policy Networks, Communities and Coalitions’, American Political Science Annual Meeting) 283008 1997.Google Scholar
21.Greenwood, J. and Aspinwall, M. (Eds) (1998) Collective Action in the European Union. Interests and the New Politics of Associability (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
22.Grande, E. (1996) The state and interest groups in a framework of multi-level decision-making: the case of the European Union. Journal of European Public Policy 3, 318338.Google Scholar
23.Kohler-Koch, B. (1996) The evolution of organized interests in the EC: driving forces, cb-evolution or new type of governance? In Wallace, H., (Ed.) Participation and Policy-making in the European Union (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar