Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T03:20:42.142Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The further enlargement of the European Union in a historical perspective

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2009

Abstract

The article discusses the proposed enlargement of the European Union by the inclusion of the five Central European Countries, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia and Slovenia in terms of their history. In the past, they have been part of the West at times, but their recent economic history has not been encouraging. What will their prospects be when joining the European Union?

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Academia Europaea 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Berend, N. (forthcoming) How many medieval Europes? The ‘pagans’ of Hungary and regional diversity in Christendom. In Linehan, P. and Nelson, J. (Eds), The Medieval World (London: Routledge).Google Scholar
2.Neumann, F. (1915) Mitteleuropa (Berlin: G. Reimer).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Eckhardt, T. (1934) L'aménagement politique de l'Europe Danubienne (Paris: Carnegie).Google Scholar
4.Gál, I. (1940) Közép-Európátó1 Kárpát-Európáig (From Central Europe to Carpathian Europe), in Magyar Nemzet, 4 01.Google Scholar
5.Kosáry, D. (1940) Közép-Európa vagy Kárpát-Európa (Central Europe or Carpathian Europe). Magyar Nemzet, 9 01.Google Scholar
6.Szücs, J. (1985) Les Trois Europes (Paris: Editions l'Harmattan).Google Scholar
7.Ady, E. (1905) Morituri. Figyelö, 1 (second part), pp. 633635.Google Scholar
8.Kohn, H. (1944) The Idea of Nationalism. A Study in its Origins and Background (New York: Macmillan).Google Scholar
9.Széchenyi, I. (1830) Hitel (Credit) (Pest-Buda).Google Scholar
10.Petrosjan, J. (1977) Die Ideen ‘der Europäisierung’ in dem sozialpolitischen Leben des osmanischen Reiches in der Neuzeit. La révolution industrielle dans le sud-est Europe en XlXs (Sofia).Google Scholar
11.Seton-Watson, R. W. (1963) History of the Roumanians (Archon Books).Google Scholar
12.Bairoch, P. (1976) Europe's Gross National Product: 1800–1975. The Journal of European Economic History, 5 (2),Google Scholar
13.Palairet, M. (1997) The Balkan Economies c 1800–1914. Evolution without Development. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).Google Scholar
14.Maddison, A. (1995) Monitoring the World Economy. 1820–1992 (Paris: OECD).Google Scholar
15.Hobsbawm, E. (1994) Age of Extremes. The Short Twentieth Century. 1914–1991. (London: Michael Joseph).Google Scholar
16.Berend, I. T. (1998) Decades of Crisis: Central and Eastern Europe Before World War II. (Berkeley: University of California Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17.Transition Report (1998) Economic Transition in Central and Eastern Europe. The Baltic States and the CIS (London: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development).Google Scholar
18.Eichengreen, B. and Kohl, R. (1998) The external sector, the state, and development in Eastern Europe. In Zysman, J. and Schwartz, A. (Eds), Enlarging Europe: The Industrial Foundations of a New Political Reality (Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley).Google Scholar
19.Berend, I. T. (Ed), (1997) Long-Term Structural Changes in Transforming Central and Eastern Europe. The 1990s. (München: Südosteuropa Gesellschaft).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Hooghe, L. (1996) Cohesion Policy and European Integration: Building Multi-Level Governance. (Oxford: Oxford University Press).Google Scholar