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Wellbeing after Brief Alcohol Interventions in Male Inpatients in a General Hospital in Singapore

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2024

Z. W. Lew*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
C. S. Lim
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
H. S. Ong
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
R. M. Ong
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
Y. C. Ng
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
W. L. Teo
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
L. H. Peh
Affiliation:
Department of Psychological Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Harmful alcohol consumption has significant cost on health and is associated with lower quality of life (e.g., Lu et al. BMC Public Health 2022; 22:789). In Singapore, a significant proportion of the adult population exhibit alcohol misuse behaviours (e.g., Lim et al. BMC Public Health 2013; 13:992). Many patients admitted into general hospitals have excessive alcohol consumption and related problems. These admissions can be an opportunity for intervention due to accessibility to the individuals and their time (Saitz et al. Ann Intern Med 2007; 146 167-176). Some studies have suggested that brief alcohol interventions (BAI) delivered in general hospitals can be effective in reducing alcohol use. However, there has been less support for the benefits of BAI on wellbeing.

Objectives

This study investigated the effectiveness of BAI in improving perceived sense of wellbeing among male alcohol users admitted to a general hospital in Singapore.

Methods

108 male inpatients in various medical wards received BAI by the hospital’s addiction counsellors and completed the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) questionnaire. At a one-year follow-up via telephone, the PWI was again administered.

Results

Average PWI scores were higher at follow-up (M = 7.83, SD = 1.16) than during baseline admission (M = 7.60, SD = 1.12), p < 0.01. Further analyses found that scores improved significantly on PWI items related to standard of living (M = 7.36, SD = 1.41 vs M = 7.09, SD = 1.65; p < 0.05), health (M = 7.42, SD = 1.74 vs M = 6.62, SD = 1.87; p < 0.01) and achievement (M = 7.43, SD = 1.44 vs M = 6.98, SD = 1.64; p < 0.01). There were no significant differences in scores on the other PWI items between baseline and follow-up.

Conclusions

Conclusions: The results suggest that BAI can be beneficial in improving patients’ sense of wellbeing.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
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