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Using the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN 2.1) as a diagnostic interview providing dimensional measures: Cross-national findings on the psychometric properties of psychopathology scales

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

Matthias Schützwohl ,
Thomas Kallert  and
Luisa Jurjanz
Matthias Schützwohl*
Affiliation:
Dresden University of Technology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Fetscherstr. 74, D-01307Dresden, Germany
Thomas Kallert
Affiliation:
Dresden University of Technology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Fetscherstr. 74, D-01307Dresden, Germany
Luisa Jurjanz
Affiliation:
Dresden University of Technology, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Fetscherstr. 74, D-01307Dresden, Germany
*
*Corresponding author. Tel.: +49 351 458 5490; fax: +49 351 458 5308. E-mail address:[email protected] (M. Schützwohl).
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Abstract

Background

The Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) is a set of clinical assessment instruments developed under the auspices of WHO. In contrast to other structured diagnostic interviews, SCAN also provides possibilities for dimensional assessment of psychopathology. This paper reports cross-national findings on the psychometric properties of psychopathology scales derived from SCAN 2.1.

Methods

Within a randomized controlled trial, SCAN 2.1 was used in Dresden (Germany), Michalovce (Slovak Republic), Prague (Czech Republic), and Wrocław (Poland). Forty-seven items from Part I of SCAN 2.1, identified as qualifying for constructing dimensional measures, were, on the one hand, grouped according to their allocation to five specific SCAN 2.1 sections. On the other hand, principal component analyses were used to group the items according to their statistical relationship. To estimate the reliability of the scales, Cronbach's α was computed. To assess factor similarity across sites, Tucker's congruence coefficients were calculated. To appraise concurrent validity, mean scale scores were compared across different diagnostic groups.

Results

Reliability was qualified as moderate to substantial for all generated scales. Factor-solutions differed across sites. Differences in mean scores supported the assumption that the scales might possess, in addition to face validity, concurrent validity.

Conclusions

This is the first cross-national study on the psychometric properties of psychopathology scales derived from SCAN 2.1, and findings are very encouraging concerning its use as a dimensional measure. However, further studies are needed to substantiate implementation of the scales established.

Keywords

Schedules for Clinical Assessment in NeuropsychiatryDimensional diagnosticsPsychopathology
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 22 , Issue 4 , May 2007 , pp. 229 - 238
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier Masson SAS 2007

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