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Use and experience with six-monthly paliperidone in the Campo de Gibraltar area. Descriptive study.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

C. M. Gil Sánchez*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Sistema Andaluz de Salud (SAS), ALGECIRAS
J. A. Salomón Martínez
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Sistema Andaluz de Salud (SAS), Cádiz, Spain
E. Corbacho Navarro
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Sistema Andaluz de Salud (SAS), ALGECIRAS
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Long-acting injectable antipsychotics have demonstrated advantages over therapeutic adherence and can reduce the rates of relapses and due to treatment discontinuation. The novel presentation of paliperidone palmitate six-month (PP6M) can simplify the treatment to two injections per year.

Objectives

The purpose of the present research is to describe the profile of patients receiving this novel treatment in our area. For this, a descriptive study has been carried out.

Methods

We have collected and analyzed data from a total of 8 patients from the global long-acting injectable nursing registry in our area. The data collection was from May 2022 to October 2022.

Results

ID PatientAgeGenderMedical comorbiditiesSocial supportAdherence to previous LAI
EP001AGC52MNo-Yes
EP002EGA53MNoLowNo
EP003ESL45FYesHIV, HCV, dyslipidemia,EnoughYes
EP004ACG60MYesHypertension, dyslipidemiaGoodYes
EP005DCP52MYesCOPDEnoughYes
EP006ATT47MNoEnough / LowYes
EP007AH40FYesTension headacheEnoughYes
EP008IAR66FYesType 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperuricemiaEnoughYes
ID PatientDiagnosisRefractory positive symptomsLast H.PolypharmacyPrevious injectionInjection date / DoseH. / Side Effects
EP001AGCParanoid schizophrenia-08/03/2014NoPP3M525mg17/05/221.000 mgNo
EP002EGASchizoaffective disorderYes19/08/2022YesValproic acid 1.000mgPP1M150mg(once)13/09/221.000mgNo
EP003ESLParanoid schizophreniaNo17/04/2019YesOlanzapine 10mgBZDPP3M525mg10/08/221.000mgSedation (low)
EP004ACGParanoid schizophreniaNo-YesQuetiapine 50mgPP3M525mg16/09/221.000mgNo
EP005DCPParanoid schizophreniaNo16/01/2004YesOlanzapine 20mgBZDPP3M525mg11/10/221.000mgNo
EP006ATTPersistent delusional disorderYes-NoPP3M525mg19/09/221.000mgNo
EP007AHParanoid schizophreniaNo2017NoPP3M525mg03/08/221.000mgNo
EP008IARPersistent delusional disorderYes-YesBZDPaliperidone oral 9mg and laterPP3M350mg(twice)18/10/221.000mgNo

Fig. 1: Sociodemographic characteristics and Fig. 2: Clinical characteristics.

Conclusions

None of the patients required hospitalization at the time of the study, although this work team considers that it is early to make conclusions in this regard. No serious or minor adverse effects were reported in any of the cases during the time of the investigation, apart from one case of mild sedation.

The clinical characteristics of most patients were psychopathological stability and good adherence to previous treatment. Although this study shows that the drug was also used in patients who did not meet these characteristics, specially one case of poor social support. The data collected show that the profile of the patient in whom the drug has been prescribed can be varied and broad.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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