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Treatment methods for patients with psychosomatic illnesses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

A. Boukdir*
Affiliation:
University Psychiatric Hospital Ar-razi, university hospital center, SALE, Morocco, University Of Mohammed V, Rabat,, salé, Morocco
A. Khallouk
Affiliation:
University Psychiatric Hospital Ar-razi, university hospital center, SALE, Morocco, University Of Mohammed V, Rabat,, salé, Morocco
A. Rhaouti
Affiliation:
Psychiatric University Hospital Ar-razi, Men’s Unit B, salé, Morocco
S. Stati
Affiliation:
hopital arrazi de sale, Psychiatire, sale, Morocco
H. Nafiaa
Affiliation:
university hospital center, University Psychiatric Hospital Ar-razi, SALE, Morocco
A. Ouanass
Affiliation:
Hôpital psychiatrique ARRAZI de Salé, Psychiatrie, Salé, Morocco
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Psychosomatic illnesses correspond to physical symptoms (with or without objectivable organic lesions), that psychological factors such as stress and personality type, would have a potential effect on their appearance, evolution and / or worsening. These psychosomatic conditions are quite common but difficult to diagnose. Doctors from different specialties are consulted by the patients and multiple examinations and investigations are run by specialists in order to get to the final diagnosis. These psychosomatic conditions may appear under different types of illnesses : respiratory (asthma), dermatological (psoriasis, eczema), digestive (gastric ulcer, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease), cardiovascular (arterial hypertension, infarction), neurological (migraine)…

Objectives

Study management modalities of psychosomatic disorders through cases followed in consultation at the university psychiatric hospital Ar-razi of Salé in Morocco

Methods

through cases followed in consultation at the university psychiatric hospital Ar-razi of Salé in Morocco

Results

From the results observed in the patients recruited in this study, we retain the need for a bio-psycho-social approach, through a global approach of the patient in all its dimensions, not only biological, but also psychological and social ; we also retain the essential role of the psychiatrist in the management of these psychosomatic disorders, both in preventive and curative terms, by allowing a better understanding of the interactions between physical and mental health.

Conclusions

psychosomatic conditions are quite common but difficult to diagnose and the need for a bio-psycho-social approach, through a global approach of the patient in all its dimensions, not only biological, but also psychological and social is crucial.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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