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Therapeutic Trials of Minocycline, Ondansetron and Simvastatin in Schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

J. Deakin
Affiliation:
Neuroscience and Psychiatry Unit, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
I.B. Chaudhry
Affiliation:
Neuroscience and Psychiatry Unit, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
A. Parker
Affiliation:
Neuroscience and Psychiatry Unit, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
G. Dunn
Affiliation:
Neuroscience and Psychiatry Unit, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
A. Kazmi
Affiliation:
KPT hospital, Centre 34, Karachi, Pakistan
R. Drake
Affiliation:
Neuroscience and Psychiatry Unit, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
R. Ur Rahman
Affiliation:
Dow University, Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
M. Hamirani
Affiliation:
Abbassi Shaheed Hospital, Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
T. Kiran
Affiliation:
Pakistan Institute of Learning & Living, Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
N. Mehmood
Affiliation:
Pakistan Institute of Learning & Living, Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
N. Husain
Affiliation:
Neuroscience and Psychiatry Unit, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

Abstract

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Objectives

Immune mechanisms have been implicated in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. This has lead to clinical trials of re-purposing drugs with off-target anti-inflammatory actions. They include the antibiotic minocycline and simvastatin (HMP-Co reductase inhibitor), which decrease microglial activation, and ondansetron a 5-HT3-receptor antagonist that has limited effects on cytokine production. This presentation will address their efficacy and mechanism of action.

Aims

1) Update on trials with minocycline including our own positive finding on negative symptoms (PMID: 16959472)

2) Present new results with ondansetron and simvastatin summarised below.

Methods

Ondansetron (8mg) and simvastatin (40mg) vs placebos in 2x2 design (PMID: 23782463). Patients aged 18-65, stable treatment, DSM IV schizophrenia-related diagnosis. PANSS and cognition at 0,3,6 months.

Results

The four cells of the 2x2 design contained 302 patients. The interaction between ondansetron and simvastatin was significant at p=.006 reflecting the lower scores in the 3 active treatment groups than in the P+P group. Ondansetron improved verbal (p=.007) and visual list learning (p=.02) with no other treatment effects on cognition.

Conclusions

Minocycline appears to benefit negative symptoms in early psychosis with a minor effect on cognition. Simvastatin had limited effects in our patients with established schizophrenia but its anti-inflammatory effects could be worth investigating in early psychosis. Ondansetron has a significant effect on new learning, which might be expected from its 5-HT3 antagonist properties. This may underlie a benefit on negative symptoms reported by others and us.

Type
Article: 0071
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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