Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:14:47.710Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Teaching psychiatry and establishing psychosocial services – lessons from Afghanistan

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

I. Missmahl
Affiliation:
International psychosocial organization (IPSO)
U. Kluge
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité – Berlin, Germany
Z. Bromand
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy at St Hedwig Hospital, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Germany
A. Heinz*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité – Berlin, Germany
*
*Corresponding Author. E-mail address: [email protected] (A. Heinz)
Get access

Abstract

We describe the extremely limited psychiatric resources of war-torn countries like Afghanistan. In such countries, we suggest to apply experience from training medical students in industrialized countries to teach a very basic and simplified understanding of psychiatric classifications and core diagnostic symptoms to medical students (who will later serve in various medical disciplines in regional and district hospitals) and to medical staff including nurses and psychosocial counsellors working in health posts and district hospitals. We describe such a brief but clinically relevant list of symptoms and classifications based on experiences with medical student and practitioner training.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aggarwal, N.K., Rohrbaugh, R.M.Teaching cultural competency through an experiential seminar on anthropology and psychiatry. Acad Psychiatry 2011; 35(5): 331334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Forth Edition, Text Revision. Washington DC, American Psychiatric Association; 2000.Google Scholar
Antonovsky, A.The salutogenic model as a theory to guide health promotion. Health Promotion International 1996; 11(1): 1118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catani, C., Schauer, E., Elbert, T., Missmahl, I., Bette, J.P., Neuner, F., et al.Life Adversities and PTSD in a Sample of School Children in Kabul. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2009; 22(3): 163171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heinz, A., Bromand, Z., Missmahl, I.Afghanistan -Dramatischer Anstieg psychischer Belastungen. Ärzteblatt 2011; 108(24): 13661369.Google Scholar
Heinz, A., Knable, M.B., Weinberger, D.R.Dopamine D2 receptor imaging and neuroleptic drug response. J Clin Psychiatry 1996; 57 Supplement:84–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Jablensky, A., Sartorius, N.Is schizophrenia universal? Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1988; 344: 6570.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lopez Cardozo, B., Bilukha, O.O., Gotway Crawford, C.A., Wolfe, M.I., Gerber, M.L., Anderson, M.Mental Health of Women in Postwar Afghanistan. Journal of Women's Health 2005; 14: 285293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magueta, O., Majeedb, M.Implementing harm reduction for heroin users in Afghanistan, the worldwide opium supplier. Int J Drug Policy 2010; 21: 119121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ministry of Public Health (MOPH), Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, A Basic Package of Health Services for Afghanistan, – 2010/1389; URL: http http://www.anpha.af/docs/BPHS_2010-English.pdf. (09.11.2011).Google Scholar
Patel, V.Mental health in low-and middle-income countries. British Medical Bulletin 2007; 81&82: 8196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schneider, K.Primäre und sekundäre Symptome bei der Schizophrenie. Fortschritte der Neurologie. Psychiatrie und Ihrer Grenzgebiete 1957; 25: 487490.Google Scholar
Scholte, W.F., Olff, M., Ventevogel, P., de Vries, G.J., Jansveld, E., Lopes Cardozo, B., et al.Mental Health Symptoms Following War and Repression in Eastern Afghanistan. JAMA 2004; 292: 585593.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teten, A.L., Schumacher, J.A., Taft, C.T., Stanley, M.A., Kent, T.A., Bailey, S.D., et al.Intimate partner aggression perpetrated and sustained by male Afghanistan, Iraq, and Vietnam veterans with and without posttraumatic stress disorder. J Interpers Violence 2010; 25(9): 16121630.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization. The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. Geneva: Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. WHO, 1993.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.