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Structure of personal disorders in hypertensive disease patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

N. Chernus ,
S. .Sivkov ,
A. Serdakova ,
A. Sivkov  and
T. Savina
N. Chernus*
Affiliation:
Department Of Outpatient Therapy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University: Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
S. .Sivkov
Affiliation:
Phd In Medicine, Associate Professor Of The Department Of Clinical Pharmacology And Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
A. Serdakova
Affiliation:
Department Of Psychology, the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
A. Sivkov
Affiliation:
The Department Of Clinical Pharmacology And Internal Diseases Propaedeutics, the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
T. Savina
Affiliation:
Department Of Outpatient Therapy, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University: Moscow, Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The strcuture of personal disorders in hypertensive disease aptients remains relevant topic.

Objectives

The study population included 57 hypertensive disease patients; mean age 49,1+9,6 years old (42 females and 15 males). The control group included 62 healthy individuals (49 females and 13 males); mean age 48,1+8,6 years old.

Methods

Emotional condition of subjects was assessed using the Depression Scale of Zung, the Spielberger trait Anger scale and Anxiety, the Toronto Alexithymia Scale and SCL – 90-R Questionnaire.

Results

The study results showed that as compared to the healthy individuals, the hypertensive disease patients showed significantly higher scores of reactive anxiety (46,0+9,0 and 39,0+8,2; р<0,01), personal anxiety (50,3+9,2 and 41,03+7,9; р<0,01), depression (42,7+7,2 and 36,59+5,95;р<0,01), alexithymia (69,4+8,8 and 59,0+9,2; р<0,01), state anger (11,8+3,6 and 10,6+1,8; р<0,01), reactive anger (9,2+2,6 and 8,1+2,4; р<0,05), personal anger (21,4+5,3 and 18,1+4,6; р<0,01), trait anger (8,3+3,0 and 7,3+2,3; р<0,05), self-aggression (16,2+4,9 and 13,4+3,8; р<0,01), aggression towards others (15,9+3,9 and 14,7+3,4; р<0,05), somatization (1,27+0,6 and 0,5+0,4; р<0,01), hostility (1,2+0,7 and 0,5+0,4; р<0,01), obsessive-compulsive traits (1,2+0,7 и 0,6+0,4; р<0,01), psychoticism (0,7+0,6 and 0,27+0,30; р<0,01) and paranoid traits (1,22+0,6 and 0,5+0,4; р<0,01), phobic anxiety (0,6+0,5 and 0,2+0,2; р<0,01) and interpersonal sensitivity (1,2+0,7 and 0,7+0,5; р<0,01).

Conclusions

Close interrelations between manifestations of anxiety and depression spectrum disorders and anger may be explained by internal conflict between aggressive impulses and the need for adaptive behavior in such individuals, resulting in consistent vicious vortex.

Keywords

hypertensive diseaseanxietyangerdepression
Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 64 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 29th European Congress of Psychiatry , April 2021 , pp. S252 - S253
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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