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Social adjustment and self-esteem in remitted patients with mood disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

A Serretti ,
MC Cavallini ,
F Macciardi ,
C Namia ,
L Franchini ,
D Souery ,
O Lipp ,
F Bauwens ,
E Smeraldi  and
J Mendlewicz
A Serretti
Affiliation:
Istituto Scientifico Ospedale San Raffaele, Department of Neuropsychiatric Sciences, University of Milan School of Medicine, Via Luigi Prinetti 29, 20127Milan, Italy
MC Cavallini
Affiliation:
Istituto Scientifico Ospedale San Raffaele, Department of Neuropsychiatric Sciences, University of Milan School of Medicine, Via Luigi Prinetti 29, 20127Milan, Italy
F Macciardi
Affiliation:
Istituto Scientifico Ospedale San Raffaele, Department of Neuropsychiatric Sciences, University of Milan School of Medicine, Via Luigi Prinetti 29, 20127Milan, Italy
C Namia
Affiliation:
Istituto Scientifico Ospedale San Raffaele, Department of Neuropsychiatric Sciences, University of Milan School of Medicine, Via Luigi Prinetti 29, 20127Milan, Italy
L Franchini
Affiliation:
Istituto Scientifico Ospedale San Raffaele, Department of Neuropsychiatric Sciences, University of Milan School of Medicine, Via Luigi Prinetti 29, 20127Milan, Italy
D Souery
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Clinics of Brussels, Erasme Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
O Lipp
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Clinics of Brussels, Erasme Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
F Bauwens
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Clinics of Brussels, Erasme Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
E Smeraldi
Affiliation:
Istituto Scientifico Ospedale San Raffaele, Department of Neuropsychiatric Sciences, University of Milan School of Medicine, Via Luigi Prinetti 29, 20127Milan, Italy
J Mendlewicz
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Clinics of Brussels, Erasme Hospital, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium
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Summary

Mood disorders are characterized by manic and depressive episodes alternating with normal mood. While social function is heavily impaired during episodes of illness, there are conflicting opinions about inter-episode function. The present paper focuses on self-esteem and social adjustment in remitted mood disorders patients.

Patients with mood disorders (99 bipolar and 86 major depressive subjects, in remission) were compared with a group of 100 control subjects. The self-esteem scale (SES) and the social adjustment scale (SAS) were used to measure self-esteem and social adjustment, respectively, in both groups of subjects.

Patients with mood disorder exhibited worse social adjustment and lower self-esteem than control subjects.These results strongly confirm previous observations of poor inter-episode function in patients with mood disorder.

Keywords

bipolar disorderdepressive disordersocial adjustmentself-esteem
Type
Original Articles
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 14 , Issue 3 , June 1999 , pp. 137 - 142
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1999

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