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Smoking and coffee intake following alcohol withdrawal in alcoholic inpatients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

HJ Aubin ,
S Tilikete ,
C Laureaux ,
HT Nguyen Hac ,
MC Roullet-Volmi ,
S Troupel  and
D Barrucand
HJ Aubin
Affiliation:
Department of Alcohology, Hospital Emile-Roux, 94456, Limeil-Brévannes cedex, France
S Tilikete
Affiliation:
Department of Alcohology, Hospital Emile-Roux, 94456, Limeil-Brévannes cedex, France
C Laureaux
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Hospital Emile-Roux, , 94456Limeil-Brévannes cedex, France
HT Nguyen Hac
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Hospital Emile-Roux, , 94456Limeil-Brévannes cedex, France
MC Roullet-Volmi
Affiliation:
Department of Alcohology, Hospital Emile-Roux, 94456, Limeil-Brévannes cedex, France
S Troupel
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Hospital Emile-Roux, , 94456Limeil-Brévannes cedex, France
D Barrucand
Affiliation:
Department of Alcohology, Hospital Emile-Roux, 94456, Limeil-Brévannes cedex, France
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Summary

The aim of this study was to assess alcoholic inpatients' smoking and coffee intake variation following withdrawal. Only moderate smokers (less than 30 cigarettes/day) showed a significant increase of cigarette consumption after alcohol withdrawal. However, their urinary cotinine level did not vary, suggesting a behavioral, and not biological, compensation through smoking following alcohol withdrawal. Heavy smokers (30 cigarettes/day or more) showed no significant clinical or biological variation of smoking behavior. Coffee consumption increased after alcohol withdrawal in all patients, irrespective of smoking habits.

Keywords

alcoholicsalcoholcoffeetobaccocotinine
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 10 , Issue 8 , 1995 , pp. 383 - 385
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier, Paris 1995

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References

Bien, THBurge, RSmoking and drinking: a review of the literature. Int J Addict 1990; 25: 1429–54CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, SBarlow, RWald, NHow should urinary cotinine concentrations be adjusted for urinary creatinine concentration Clin Chim Acta 1990; 187: 289–95Google ScholarPubMed
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