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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 16 April 2020
Evidence for acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (ACIs) available consists mainly of trials conducted by pharmaceutical companies. There are substantial differences between participants in clinical trials and patients in normal clinical settings.
To evaluate the use of ACIs in a clinical setting.
Hospital records of 454 patients prescribed ACIs over a 6-year period were analysed. In our catchment area of 50,000 people over the age of 65 approximately 100 new patients per year received treatment with ACIs.
The rate of decline on ACIs was less than half of that expected in an untreated population. A significant difference was found between patients with a baseline MMSE scores greater than 20 and those with a score between 10 and 20.
Our participants were older than in clinical trials and those with significant medical problems and relative contraindications were not excluded. ACIs are as useful in AD as they are in DLB/PDD and there were no differences between donepezil and rivastigmine. A baseline MMSE score of 20-10 might predict better response to treatment.
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