Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T23:26:21.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Severity of the prisoner of war experience and post-traumatic stress disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

MA Crocq ,
KD Hein ,
F Duval  and
JP Macher
MA Crocq
Affiliation:
Centre Hospitalier Spécialisé, 68250, Rouffach, France
KD Hein
Affiliation:
University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
F Duval
Affiliation:
Centre Hospitalier Spécialisé, 68250, Rouffach, France
JP Macher
Affiliation:
Centre Hospitalier Spécialisé, 68250, Rouffach, France
Get access

Summary

This study evaluates the relationship between stress of captivity and subsequent presence of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has been evaluated in a homogeneous population of 817 Alsatian World War II veterans who were imprisoned in the USSR during and after the war. Data were collected in 1988 by a questionnaire structured to investigate the presence of DSM-III-R criteria for PTSD as well as events experienced in captivity. The presumptive diagnosis of PTSD was found to be significantly associated with longer internment and with higher scores on a severity of POW experience index.

Keywords

post-traumatic stress disorderprisoner of warWorld War IIseverity of POW experience
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 6 , Issue 1 , 1991 , pp. 39 - 45
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier, Paris 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andersen, RS (1975) Operation Homecoming: psychological observations of repatriated Vietnam prisoners of war. Psychiatry 38, 65–74CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beebe, GW (1975) Follow-up studies of World War II and Korean War prisoners, II: morbidity, disability, and maladjustments. Am J Epidemiol 101, 400–422CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brill, NQ (1946) Neuropsychiatric examination of military personel recovered from Japanese prison camps. Bull US Army Medical Department 5, 429–438Google Scholar
Buydens-Branchey, LNoumair, DBranchey, M (1990) Duration and intensity of combat exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans. J Nerv Merit Dis 178, 582–587CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corcoran, JFT (1982) The concentration camp syndrome and USAG Vietnam Prisoners of War. Psychiatric Ann 12:11, 991–994CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crocq, MAMacher, JPBarros-Beck, JRosenberg, SJDuval, F. Post-traumatic stress disorder in World II prisoners of War from Alsace-Lorraine who survived captivity in the USSRIn: The International Hankbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes. Stress and Coping Series. III, A, 21. (Wilson, JPRaphael, B eds) Plenum, New York (in press)Google Scholar
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (1987) Third Edition, Revised. Washington DC: American Psychiatric AssociationGoogle Scholar
Dunlop, EE (1946) Medical experiences in Japanese captivity. Br Med J 2, 481–486CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, JTrue, WREisen, SAHenderson, WG (1990) A Twin study of the effects of the Vietnam War on posttraumatic stress disorder. JAMA 263, 1227–1232CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldstein, GVan Kammen, WShelly, CMiller, DJVan Kammen, DP (1987) Survivors of imprisonment in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Am J Psychiatry 144, 1210–1213Google ScholarPubMed
Kluznik, JCSpeed, NVan Vakenburg, CMagraw, R (1986) Forty-year follow-up of United States prisoners of war. Am J Psychiatry 143, 1443–1445Google ScholarPubMed
Nefzger, MD (1970) Follow-up studies of World War II and Korean War prisoners. Am J Epidemiol 101, 123–138CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rigoulot, P (1990) La tragédie des Malgré-nous. Tambov, le camp des Français. Denoël, Paris, 285 pGoogle Scholar
Sledge, WHBoydstun, JARabe, AJ (1980) Self-concept Changes Related to War Captivity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 37, 430–443CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Speed, NEngdahl, BSchwartz, JEberly, R (1989) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder as a consequence of the POW experience. J Nerv Ment Dis 177, 147–153CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sutker, PBWinstead, DKGoist, KCMalow, RMAllain, AN (1986) Psychopathology subtypes and symptom correlates among former prisoners of war. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 8, 89–110CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutker, PBAllain, ANMotsinger, PA (1988) Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-derived psychopathology subtypes among former prisoners of war: replication and extension. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 10, 129–140CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tennant, CCGoulston, KJDent, OF (1986) The psychological effects of being a prisoner of war: forty years after release. Am J Psychiatry 143, 618–621Google ScholarPubMed
Ursano, RJBoydstun, JAWheatley, RD (1981) Psychiatric illness in US Air Force Vietnam prisoners of war: A five-year follow-up. Am J Psychiatry 138, 310–314Google Scholar
Ursano, RJ (1981) The Vietnam era prisoner of war: precaptivity personality and the development of psychiatric illness. Am J Psychiatry 138, 315–318Google ScholarPubMed
Wolf, SRipley, HS (1947) Reactions among allied prisoners of war subjected to three years of imprisonment and torture by the Japanese. Am J Psychiatry 104, 180–193CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zeiss, RADickman, HR (1989) PTSD 40 years later: incidence and person-situation correlates in former POWs. Clin Psychol 45, 80–873.0.CO;2-V>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.