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Self-esteem links with anxiety and depression at one community adolescent sample

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

B. Kabashaj
Affiliation:
University of Prishtina, Faculty of Philosophy, Prishtina, Kosovo
G. Avdyl
Affiliation:
University of Prishtina, Faculty of Philosophy-Psychology, Prishtina, Kosovo
S. Mustafa
Affiliation:
Mental Health Center, Mental Health, Prizren, Kosovo
B. Fanaj
Affiliation:
University of Prishtina, Faculty of Philosophy-Psychology, Prishtina, Kosovo
E. Melonashi
Affiliation:
European University of Tirana, Department of Education, Tirana, Albania
N. Fanaj
Affiliation:
Mental Health Center, Mental Health, Prizren, Kosovo

Abstract

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Introduction

Anxiety and depression is becoming an increasingly important public health issue. The adolescents’ population is among affected seriously.

Objectives

The objectives of the study was to investigate the level of anxiety, depression and self-esteem among adolescents and explore links between.

Methodology

Participants were 99 adolescents randomly selected in school, aged between 12 to 19 years (M = 14.88; SD = 2.09); in terms of gender composition, there were girls 41.1% and boys 58.9%. The measures used included the Albanian versions of depression self-rating scale for children, the revised children's manifest anxiety scale, and the rosenberg self-esteem scale. All data has been analysed by SPSS 21 and Excel 2007.

Results

Results showed that clinical significant levels reported 10.3% of participants for anxiety and 22.4% for depression. With low self-esteem scored 16.3% of participants. Self-esteem is significantly negatively correlated only with depression (r = -.433, P < .00). Mann-Whitney Test didn’t found significant differences in anxiety based on self-esteem levels. Mann-Whitney Test found significant differences in depression levels based on levels of self-esteem (Mdlowself-esteem = 15; n = 16; Mdnormalself-esteem = 10; n = 81) as adolescents with low self-esteem had significantly higher depression as compared to adolescents with normal self-esteem (z = -2.876, P < .004).

Conclusions

Findings suggested that self-esteem and depression links are present but not links self-esteem and anxiety. It is important to investigate these relationships in future research aimed identification/interventions programs.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
e-Poster Viewing: Others
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2017
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