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Screnning of viral hepatitis in mental disorder patients: Psiqui-Clinic Programme

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

M. Cavero*
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , department Of Psychiatry And Psychology, Barcelona, Spain
T. Planas
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , department Of Psychiatry And Psychology, Barcelona, Spain
J. Goikolea
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , department Of Psychiatry And Psychology, Barcelona, Spain
S. Lens
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , Liver Unit, Barcelona, Spain
C. Bartrés
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , Liver Unit, Barcelona, Spain
L. Colomer
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , department Of Psychiatry And Psychology, Barcelona, Spain
C. García
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , department Of Psychiatry And Psychology, Barcelona, Spain
M. Valentí
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , department Of Psychiatry And Psychology, Barcelona, Spain
V. Ruiz
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , department Of Psychiatry And Psychology, Barcelona, Spain
Y. Rivas
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , department Of Psychiatry And Psychology, Barcelona, Spain
A. Benabarre
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , department Of Psychiatry And Psychology, Barcelona, Spain
R. Catalan
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , department Of Psychiatry And Psychology, Barcelona, Spain
G. Masana
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , department Of Psychiatry And Psychology, Barcelona, Spain
J. Colom
Affiliation:
Agéncia de Salut Pública de Catalunya, Programa Pcavihv, Barcelona, Spain
X. Forns
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , Liver Unit, Barcelona, Spain
R. Martin-Santos
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , department Of Psychiatry And Psychology, Barcelona, Spain
Z. Mariño
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínic, , Liver Unit, Barcelona, Spain
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The WHO would increase diagnosis and treatment of viral hepatitis in the world by 2030, based on the high efficacy of direct-acting-antivirals against HCV, extended vaccination programs in HBC, and epidemiological data. Diagnostic of HCV/HBV infection has been simplified by point-of-care (POC) devices (cheap/easy-to-use/interprete/qick-results), detecting anti-HCV-antibodies or HBV-antigen in capillary blood at the patients´site. The current seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B/C in general population in Spain is 0.5%/1% and would be higher (3-17%) in people with severe-mental-disorder due to risk factors and traditionally less access to health care.

Objectives

To design a screening protocol for HCV eradication and HBV-detection, and risk factors among severe-mental-disorder patients in a CommunityMentalHealthCenter. To guarantee equal access to viral hepatitis screening and therapy among this population.

Methods

Outpatients visited along one-year who accepts participate. Using POC-device for qualitative detection of anti-HCV-antibodies (Quickview-of-Lumiquick-Diagnostics®)/HBsAG (Abbott-Rapid-Diagnostics®). Socio-demographic data; mental disorder(ICD-10); HCV/HBV risk-factors; Neurotoxicity-scale (mood/cognition/sleep/gastrointestinal/sickness/motor); SF-12; Patient-satisfaction. Subjects with positive HCV/HBV POC-test will have a on-site venopuncture to assess hemograme/liver tests, and HCV-RNA (Cobas-TaqMan-RocheDiagnostics)/HBsAg-ELISA (Atellica-Siemens). In positive HCV-RNA (active infection) the psychiatric-team will inform the hepatology-team for non-invasive liver fibrosis assessment and DAA prescription. The patient will receive 8-12-weeks on-site treatment, and assessed (Neurotoxicity/SF-12).HCV cure will be confirmed by HCV-RNA in blood. Chronic-cases will be managed at Hepatology-Unit.

Results

We will present the results of the implementation of the programme and their ability to detect viral-hepatitis-positive cases among patients with severe-mental-disorders and to treat them effectively.

Conclusions

Our results may support the generalisation of the programme in among CMHC’s.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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