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Remission as perceived by people with schizophrenia, family members and psychiatrists

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

A. Karow ,
D. Naber ,
M. Lambert ,
S. Moritz  and
the EGOFORS initiative
A. Karow*
Affiliation:
Department of psychiatry and psychotherapy, psychosis early detection and intervention centre (PEDIC), centre for psychosocial medicine, university medical center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246Hamburg, Germany
D. Naber
Affiliation:
Department of psychiatry and psychotherapy, psychosis early detection and intervention centre (PEDIC), centre for psychosocial medicine, university medical center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246Hamburg, Germany
M. Lambert
Affiliation:
Department of psychiatry and psychotherapy, psychosis early detection and intervention centre (PEDIC), centre for psychosocial medicine, university medical center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246Hamburg, Germany
S. Moritz
Affiliation:
Department of psychiatry and psychotherapy, psychosis early detection and intervention centre (PEDIC), centre for psychosocial medicine, university medical center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246Hamburg, Germany
*
*Corresponding author. Tel.: +49 40 7410 57384; fax: +49 40 7410 55455. E-mail address: [email protected] (A. Karow).
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Abstract

Introduction

Studies indicate that patient-rated outcomes and symptomatic remission as defined by the remission in schizophrenia working group rely on different assumptions. The aim of this observational study was to assess symptomatic remission by patients with schizophrenia, family members and psychiatrists and to compare their assessments with standardized criteria and clinical measures.

Methods

One hundred and thirty-one patients with schizophrenia (DSM-IV), family members and psychiatrists assessed remission within the European Group on Functional Outcomes and Remission in Schizophrenia (EGOFORS) project. Symptoms (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale [PANSS]), functional outcome (Functional Recovery Scale in Schizophrenia [FROGS]), subjective well-being (SWN-K) and demographic characteristics were investigated.

Results

Remission assessed by psychiatrists showed the best accordance with standardized remission (80%), followed by remission assessed by family members (52%) and patients (43%). Only in 18%, patients, relatives and psychiatrists agreed in their assessments. Good subjective well-being was most important for remission estimated by patients, good subjective well-being and symptom reduction by family members, and finally better symptom scores, well-being and functioning by psychiatrists.

Discussion

Self- and expert-rated clinical outcomes differ markedly, with a preference on the patients’ side for subjective outcome. Symptomatic remission as assessed by the standardized criteria plays a secondary role for patients and relatives in daily clinical practice. A more thorough consideration of patients’ and caregivers’ perspectives should supplement the experts’ assessment.

Keywords

SchizophreniaRemissionFunctional outcomeSubjective well-being
Type
Original articles
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 27 , Issue 6 , August 2012 , pp. 426 - 431
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier Masson SAS 2012

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