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The Relationship of Basic School Skills and Psychological Characteristics in Roma

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

S. Kotrotsiou
Affiliation:
Nursing, Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece
N. Skenteris
Affiliation:
Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece
K. Gourgouliannis
Affiliation:
Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larisa, Greece
M. Gouva
Affiliation:
Research Laboratory Psychology of Patients Families and Health Professionals, Technological Educational Institute of Epirus, IOANNINA, Greece

Abstract

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Introduction

The relationship between basic educational skills andpsychological characteristics in Roma is not fully explored.

Objectives

This study examined the potential association amongbasic skills of reading and writing and psychopathology, shame, hostility andanxiety as trait in Romani community members.

Aims

To test the link between basic school skills and psychologicalcharacteristics in Roma citizenships in Greece.

Methods

In this study 361 Roma residents in region of Greece were participated. The sample consisted of 125 men and 236women with mean age 34 years (SD = 13, ranged 18-73)The participants completed:a) question for the recording of social-demographic characteristics a) The Symptom Checklist-90-Revised, b) The Other as Shamer Scale, c) The Experience of Shame Scale, d) The Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire, and e) The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.

Results

One hundred thirty two out of361 Roma have the skill of reading while 131 out of those have the ability towriting. There were no statistical significant differences between the twosexes (reading p=.094 and writing p=.127) We did not found any significantassociations among the skill of reading and the psychological characteristicsthat investigated in the present study, by using general linear models (MANCOVA). Regardingskills of writing statistical significant associations were found in terms ofdepression (p=?<?.05) and trait anxiety (p?<?.05).

Conclusions

The analysis of Roma education related to theirpsychological profile is important, as it tries to reveal the ambivalence ofthe psychological situation in which the Gypsies may exist.

Type
Article: 1295
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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