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Psychological Impact of parental cancer on children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

D. Falfel*
Affiliation:
Razi hospital, Psychiatry Ward, Manouba, Tunisia
S. Korbi
Affiliation:
Abderahmen mami hospital, Oncology Ward, Ariana, Tunisia
Y. Berrazaga
Affiliation:
Abderahmen mami hospital, Oncology Ward, Ariana, Tunisia
N. Mejri
Affiliation:
Abderahmen mami hospital, Oncology Ward, Ariana, Tunisia
W. Homri
Affiliation:
Razi hospital, Psychiatry Ward, Manouba, Tunisia
H. Boussen
Affiliation:
Abderahmen mami hospital, Oncology Ward, Ariana, Tunisia
R. Labbane
Affiliation:
Razi Hospital, Psychiatry Ward, Manouba, Tunisia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Cancer is often a diagnosis that generates instability in many Tunisian families. Children of parents with cancer may respond differently to the treatment. Communication about cancer in Tunisian families needs sometimes professional intervention mainly with children.

Objectives

We aimed to assess psychological impact of cancer parents on their children.

Methods

We interviewed 103 parents of children aged 6-18 years between July and December 2020. Children were not interviewed as they were not allowed into the chemotherapy treatment rooms. The questionnaire included items about emotional and behavioral impact on children.

Results

Patients’ characteristics are are shown in Table 1. In our study, 85 patients (82.5%) told their children they were « sick ». Among the children who were not aware of their parent’s condition, there were significantly more preschoolers, p=0.001. The reasons given by the parents in these cases were the young age of their children (60%) and the fear of generating emotional and behavioral trauma and threatening their psychosocial equilibrium (40%). In our participants 88.3% reported communication disorders with their children when referring to the parental illness.

Conclusions

Parental cancer may have unexpected consequences on children’s behavior which should be handled by a specialist , hence efforts should be made for early detection and better understanding of these disorders.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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