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Problematic mobile phone use among medical students and professionals: Its impact on sleep quality and depressive symptoms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

M. Abdellatif ,
H. Nefzi ,
O. Abidi ,
S. Blanji ,
R. Kamoun ,
M. Karoui  and
F. Ellouze
M. Abdellatif*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry “G” department, Razi Hospital, manouba, Tunisia
H. Nefzi
Affiliation:
Psychiatry “G” department, Razi Hospital, manouba, Tunisia
O. Abidi
Affiliation:
Psychiatry “G” department, Razi Hospital, manouba, Tunisia
S. Blanji
Affiliation:
Psychiatry “G” department, Razi Hospital, manouba, Tunisia
R. Kamoun
Affiliation:
Psychiatry “G” department, Razi Hospital, manouba, Tunisia
M. Karoui
Affiliation:
Psychiatry “G” department, Razi Hospital, manouba, Tunisia
F. Ellouze
Affiliation:
Psychiatry “G” department, Razi Hospital, manouba, Tunisia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Nowadays, the smartphone use is increasing, similar is the trend among medical students and professionals.

The problematic use of mobile phone has become a major public health concern as it may lead to its addiction and other disorders such as sleep disorders, depression and decreased life satisfaction.

Objectives

This study aims to determine the association between mobile phone usage, Insomnia and depressive symptoms among medical students and medical professionals.

Methods

We conducted a descriptive and analytical study among 40 medical students and doctors. They were asked to fill out an anonymous online survey.

Problematic Use of Mobile Phones (PUMP) scale was used to assess mobile phone usage. Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) was used to screen for insomnia and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to screen for depression.

Results

The mean age of participants was 27,8 years, with a sex ratio of 1/3.

The mean of the duration of mobile phone use was 3.4 hours per day.

We found that 77% of participants spend most of their time on social media (Facebook, Instagram, Tik Tok) when using their mobile phones.

In our study, participants with higher problematic use of mobile phone (PUMP) score were significantly more likely to present symptoms of insomnia (p=0.031) and depression (p=0.023) according to ISI and PHQ-9 scales.

Furthermore, a significant association was found between the duration of mobile phone use, Insomnia and depression. In fact, the Odds Ratio (OR) of Insomnia was 1.66 in participants who used mobile phone more than 2 hours per day compared to those who used mobile phone < 2 hours per day.

Similarly, the OR of depressive symptoms was significantly increased with prolonged mobile phone use (>= 2 hours per day) compared to those who used it <2 hours per day (OR=3).

Conclusions

Mobile phone problematic use is negatively related to sleep outcomes and depression symptoms. It is increasingly recognized as an important modifiable risk factor for mental health problems.

Prevention strategies including information, advice, sport and cultural activities are an essential need for all medical students and professionals to help them set limits for mobile phone use.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 66 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 31st European Congress of Psychiatry , March 2023 , pp. S667
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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