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Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder after Childbirth: A Tunisian Sample
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 July 2023
Abstract
Childbirth is a period of transition for women, which can have several physiological and psychological repercussions on their lives.
To estimate the prevalence of postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder in a sample group of Tunisian women.
This is a longitudinal prospective descriptive study carried out among women who were hospitalized for childbirth in the obstetrics gynecology department and those who consulted the outpatient perinatal consultation of the Tahar Sfar Mahdia hospital during a period of 7 months from March 15, 2020 to September 15, 2020. Data collection was based on a pre-established questionnaire determining the different socio-demographic and clinical characteristics.
The women’s psychometric assessment was conducted using a PCLS psychiatric scale for screening for post-traumatic stress disorder.
We collected 120 women with an average age of 28.3 ±5.3 years. Among our sample, two women had a history of depression (1.6%) and three participants had a history of an anxiety disorder (2.5%).Thirty-five patients (29.1%) had a pathological obstetric history. However, fifteen patients (12.5%) were hospitalized during their pregnancies. Eighty-seven patients (72.5%) expressed their anticipated fear of childbirth and one hundred two patients (85%) had a good marital relationship with good social support. 48.3% of deliveries were vaginal and 27.5% were by emergency cesarean section. Level three pain was expressed in 73.3% of deliveries. Psychometric assessment revealed a prevalence of PTSD at 5.8% with PTSD symptomatology in 18.4% of women.
Postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder is a major public health problem that affects the healthy development of the newborn and the mental and physical recovery.
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- Information
- European Psychiatry , Volume 66 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 31st European Congress of Psychiatry , March 2023 , pp. S1131
- Creative Commons
- This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
- Copyright
- © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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