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Prevalence of Depression Among Patients Diagnosed with Brain Tumours: a Sri Lankan Experience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

S.W. Kotalawala
Affiliation:
University Psychiatry Unit, Lady Ridgeway Hospital for Children, Colombo, Sri Lanka University Psychiatry Unit Lady Ridgeway Hospital for Children, Colombo, Sri Lanka
K.G.C.L. Kapugama
Affiliation:
University Psychiatry Unit, North Colombo Teaching Hospital Ragama, Ragama, Sri Lanka
B.J. Mendis
Affiliation:
Psychiatry Unit, National Institute of Mental Health Angoda, Angoda, Sri Lanka
N. Dolawaththa
Affiliation:
Psychiatry Unit, National Institute of Mental Health Angoda, Angoda, Sri Lanka

Abstract

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Objectives

To determine the prevalence of depression among patients diagnosed with brain tumours admitted to neurosurgery units at National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo.

Methods

A descriptive cross sectional study. A sample of 50 inward patients with brain tumours at Neurosurgery units, National Hospital of Sri Lanka were interviewed using a self administered questionnaire to assess the presence and severity of depression (validated Sinhala version of Beck Depression Scale) which was followed by a clinical interview to confirm the results.

Results

Twenty eight (56%) were males. Mean age was 45.7 years (Range 22-71). Most encountered tumour locations in the sample were frontal lobe (n=7, 14%), temporal lobe (n=6, 12%) and cerebropontine angle (n=6, 12%). Most common tumour types in the sample were meningiomas (n=15, 30%) and glioblastomas (n=6, 12%). 24% (n=12) of patients had mild depression; 18% (n=9) had moderate depression; 4% (n=2) had severe depression. 54% (n=27) of patients did not have depression.

Conclusions

A significant proportion of patients with brain tumours had depression. Every patient diagnosed to have a brain tumour should undergo psychiatric evaluation in the course of their treatment and if they have symptoms of Depression need to treat it vigorously.

Type
Article: 0627
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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