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Positive responses to stress in the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic (in Russian sample)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

E. Karacheva ,
M. Magomed-Eminov ,
O. Savina ,
O. Kvasova  and
O. Magomed-Eminova
E. Karacheva
Affiliation:
Moscow State University, Psychology Department, Moscow, Russian Federation
M. Magomed-Eminov*
Affiliation:
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department Of Psychological Help And Resocialization, Moscow, Russian Federation
O. Savina
Affiliation:
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department Of Psychological Help And Resocialization, Moscow, Russian Federation
O. Kvasova
Affiliation:
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department Of Psychological Help And Resocialization, Moscow, Russian Federation
O. Magomed-Eminova
Affiliation:
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department Of Psychological Help And Resocialization, Moscow, Russian Federation
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The aim of the study was to adapt the Coping Self-efficacy Scale for research Russian population in the situation of the COVID-19 pandemic for researching positive personal resources to overcome peritraumatic COVID-19 distress. To solve this task we also used Impact of Event Scale (Horowitz) and Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (Tadeshi & Calhoun) - both adapted by M. Magomed-Eminov. These two methods allow us to assess the connection coping self-efficacy with both the traumatic experience and the experience of post-traumatic growth. And to use the results to prevent mental health.

Objectives

342 participants (students and masters; 18,2% male, 81,8% female; age: 20-30 years).

Methods

Russian version of Coping self-efficacy scale developed in Psychological Helping and resocialization Department Lomonosov Moscow State University; Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory – PTGI (Tadeshi & Calhoun), Impact of Event Scale (Horowitz), - both adapted by M. Magomed-Eminov.

Results

Russian version of Coping self-efficacy scale has high reliability-consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.916). Detected significant correlation between coping self-efficacy and post-traumatic growth (rS = 0,261, p < 0,01) and significant negative correlation between coping self-efficacy and intensity of the impact of stressful events (IES) (rS = - 0,140, p < 0,05).

Conclusions

The obtained results confirmed the high psychometric effectiveness of the Self-efficacy Coping Scale. The connections indicate the existence of positive ways of coping to distress. The results obtained suggest that further research on the positive consequences will expand the repertoire of tools predicted the ability of a modern person to cope with adversity and use experience for deeper involvement of human resources.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Keywords

copingmental healthpositive response
Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 65 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 30th European Congress of Psychiatry , June 2022 , pp. S378 - S379
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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