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Physical activity and self-esteem in domestic and foreign medical students

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2024

E. Nikolaev
Affiliation:
1Department of Psychiatry, Medical Psychology and Neurology
A. Zakharova
Affiliation:
2Department of Social and Clinical Psychology
G. Dulina
Affiliation:
2Department of Social and Clinical Psychology
D. Hartfelder
Affiliation:
2Department of Social and Clinical Psychology
S. Petunova
Affiliation:
2Department of Social and Clinical Psychology
N. Grigorieva
Affiliation:
2Department of Social and Clinical Psychology
E. Lazareva
Affiliation:
2Department of Social and Clinical Psychology
N. Maksimova
Affiliation:
2Department of Social and Clinical Psychology
E. Litvinova
Affiliation:
2Department of Social and Clinical Psychology
E. Vasilieva
Affiliation:
2Department of Social and Clinical Psychology
S. S. Fakhraei*
Affiliation:
3Medical Faculty, Ulianov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary, Russian Federation
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

It is a well-known fact that regular physical activity (PA) has a positive effect on a person’s somatic health. Does PA have similar correlations with self-esteem in medical students of different cultural backgrounds?

Objectives

To determine the intensity and correlations of PА and self-esteem in domestic and foreign undergraduate medical students

Methods

We carried out a survey of 305 domestic and 241 international medical students of both genders at Ulianov Chuvash State University. For this aim we used the Sociocultural Health Questionnaire (E. Nikolaev)

Results

We have established that with the same duration of the sessions the average frequency of physical activity (PA) of foreign medical students is higher than that of domestic students (p=.001). The latter more often exercise in gyms (p=.001) and consume bodybuilding supplements (p=.01). Foreign medical students’ self-assessment of their health (p=.001) and sportiness (p=.001) is higher than that of domestic students (7.90 vs 6.98 и 6.72 vs 5.82 correspondingly). Higher frequency of PA correlates in domestic medical students with higher self-assessment of their successfulness (r=.47), attractiveness (r=.46), and confidence (r=.43); while in foreign students – of their sportiness (r=.49), confidence (r=.25), sociability (r=.23). Longer sessions of PA by domestic medical students are interrelated with higher self-assessment of their intellect (r=.35), confidence (r=.34), happiness (r=.34); while in foreign students – of sportiness (r=.47), health (r=.36), and successfulness (r=.36).

Conclusions

The revealed data testify to the fact that PA of both domestic and foreign medical students closely correlates with positive assessment of their own personality.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
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