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Phenomenology and comorbidity in late onset bipolar disorder : A comparative study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

D. Mohapatra
D. Mohapatra*
Affiliation:
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Psychiatry, Bhubaneswar, India

Abstract

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Introduction

Bipolar disorder in later life is a complex & confounding neuropsychiatric syndrome with diagnostic & therapeutic challenges.

Objectives

To assess the clinical characteristics of late onset bipolar disorder and to compare with adult onset bipolar disorder and to compare the medical co morbidity between age, sex matched healthy control group.

Methods

It was a hospital based, observational, analytical and cross-sectional study conducted over 2 and half years. The patients > 60 years presenting with manic features after satisfying the inclusion and exclusion criteria were the study group. Control group -1 was selected from adult onset bipolar disorder. YMRS, MMSE, SCID were applied for both. Control group -2 was selected from age, sex, education matched normal population and the three groups were compared for co morbidity. Secondary mania cases are excluded from the study.

Results

Mean age at onset was 67.4 years. 63.3% of our patients were female. H/O psychiatric illness in family is more in control group (53.3%) than in study group (26.7%) (p=0.035). 86.6% patients present with irritability. 73.3% patients were presented with aggression. Control group –irritability=90%, aggression=75% The difference is not statistically significant. Scoring of each symptom showed significant difference. It means presence & severity of delusion is significantly more in young bipolar control group.(p=0.035 for % score, p=0.015 for mean SAPS score). 70% presented with co morbidities.

Conclusions

Geriatric mania shows mixed presentation compared to early onset disease. Psychotic features are more common. Late onset mania is less associated with family history. Common co morbidities are DM, HTN, Hypothyroidism, neurologic disorders.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Keywords

Late Onset Bipolar disorderPhenomenologyComorbidity
Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 65 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 30th European Congress of Psychiatry , June 2022 , pp. S157
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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