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Personality Disorders and Suicide Attempts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

O.W. Muquebil Ali Al Shaban Rodriguez*
Affiliation:
Centro de Salud Mental de Mieres, Psichiatry, Mieres del Camino, Spain
J.R. López Fernández
Affiliation:
Hospital Vital Álvarez-Buylla, Psichiatry, Mieres del Camino, Spain
C. Huergo Lora
Affiliation:
Hospital Vital Álvarez-Buylla, Psichiatry, Mieres del Camino, Spain
S. Ocio León
Affiliation:
Centro de Salud Mental de Mieres, Psichiatry, Mieres del Camino, Spain
M.J. Hernández González
Affiliation:
Centro de Salud Mental de Mieres, Psichiatry, Mieres del Camino, Spain
A. Alonso Huerta
Affiliation:
Centro de Salud Mental de Mieres, Psichiatry, Mieres del Camino, Spain
M. Gómez Simón
Affiliation:
Centro de Salud Mental de Mieres, Psycology, Mieres del Camino, Spain
I. Abad Acevedo
Affiliation:
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Psichiatry, Oviedo, Spain
L. Rubio Rodríguez
Affiliation:
Hospital de Jove, Psichiatry, Gijón, Spain
G. García Álvarez
Affiliation:
Hospital San Agustín, Psichiatry, Avilés, Spain
A. González Suárez
Affiliation:
Centro de Salud Mental de Mieres, Psichiatry, Mieres del Camino, Spain
*
* Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The personality disorders are defined according to the DSM-5 like “an enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating markedly from those accepted by the individual's cultures. These patterns develop in adolescence and the beginning of adulthood, and are associated with significant distress or disability”. The personality disorders can be a risk factor for different processes of the psychiatric pathology like suicide. The personality disorders are classified in 3 groups according to the DSM-5:

– cluster A (strange subjects): paranoid, schizoid and schizotypal;

– cluster B (immature subjects): antisocial, bordeline, histrionic and narcissistic;

– cluster C (frightened subjects): avoidant, dependent and obsessive-compulsive.

Aims

To describe the influence of personality disorders in suicide attempts.

Methodology

Exhibition of clinical cases.

Results

In this case report, we exhibit three clinical cases of suicide attempts which correspond to a type of personality disorder belonging to each of the three big groups of the DSM-5 classification, specifically the paranoid disorder of the cluster A, the disorder borderline of cluster B and the obsessive compulsive of cluster C.

Conclusions

The personality disorders have a clear relation with the suicide attempts, increasing this influence in some of them, especially the borderline personality disorder.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
EV882
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2016
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