Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T04:36:59.740Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Perception of facial expressions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A dimensional approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

B. Montagne ,
F. de Geus ,
R.P.C. Kessels ,
D. Denys ,
E.H.F. de Haan  and
H.G.M. Westenberg
B. Montagne*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
F. de Geus
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands
R.P.C. Kessels
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Department of Geriatric Medicine, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Nijmegen Institute for Cognition and Information, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands
D. Denys
Affiliation:
Academic Psychiatric Centre, Amsterdam Medical Centre, The Netherlands
E.H.F. de Haan
Affiliation:
Helmholtz Instituut, Psychological Laboratory, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands
H.G.M. Westenberg
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
*
*Corresponding author. Tel.: +31 24 3613513; fax: +31 24 3668283. E-mail address: [email protected] (B. Montagne).
Get access

Abstract

The study examined the perception of facial expressions of different emotional intensities in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) subtypes. Results showed that the High Risk Assessment and Checking subtype was more sensitive in perceiving the emotions fear and happiness. This suggests that altered affective processing may underlie the clinical manifestation of OCD.

Keywords

Obsessive-compulsive disorderEmotion perceptionFacial expressionsAffective neuroscience
Type
Short communication
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 23 , Issue 1 , January 2008 , pp. 26 - 28
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier Masson SAS 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aigner, M., Sachs, G., Bruckmuller, E., Winklbaur, B., Zitterl, W., Kryspin-Exner, I.et al.Cognitive and emotion recognition deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res 2006;149:121–128.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benton, A.L., Sivan, A.B., deS Hamsher, K., Varney, N.R., Spreen, O.Contributions to neuropsychological assessment: a clinical manual. 2nd ed.New York: Oxford University Press; 1994.Google Scholar
Calder, A.J., Lawrence, A.D., Young, A.W.Neuropsychology of fear and loathing. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001;2:352–363.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corcoran, K.M., Woody, S.R., Tolin, D.F. Recognition of facial expressions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Anxiety Disord, in press.Google Scholar
Denys, D., de Geus, F., van Megen, H.J.G.M., Westenberg, H.G.M.Use of factor analysis to detect potential phenotypes in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Res 2004;128:273–280.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodman, W.K., Price, L.H., Rasmussen, S.A., Mazure, C., Delgado, P., Heninger, G.R.et al.The Yale-Brown obsessive compulsive scale: II. validity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1989;46:1012–1016.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montagne, B., Kessels, R.P.C., De Haan, E.H.F., Perrett, D.I.The emotion perception task: a paradigm to measure the perception of facial emotional expressions at different intensities. Percept Mot Skills 2007;104:589–598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parker, H.A., MacNally, R.J., Nakayama, K., Wilhelm, S.No disgust recognition deficit in obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 2004;35:183–192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salkovskis, P.M.Obsessional-compulsive problems: a cognitive-behavioural analysis. Behav Res Ther 1985;23:571–583.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sheehan, D.V., Lecrrubier, Y., Sheehan, K.H., Amorin, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E.et al.The MINI: the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry 1998;59(Suppl. 20):22–33.Google ScholarPubMed
Sprengelmeyer, R., Young, A.W., Pundt, I., Sprengelmeyer, A., Calder, A.J., Berrios, G.et al.Disgust implicated in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Proc Biol Sci 1997;264:1767–1773.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Szesko, P.R., Robinson, D., Alvir, J.M.J., Bilder, R.M., Lencz, T., Ashtari, M.et al.Orbital frontal and amygdala volume reductions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56:913–919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.