Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T03:03:18.290Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Patterns of agreement among parent, teacher and youth ratings in a referred sample

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

Harriet Salbach-Andrae*
Affiliation:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
Klaus Lenz
Affiliation:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
Ulrike Lehmkuhl
Affiliation:
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Germany
*
*Corresponding author. Charité, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353 Berlin, Germany. E-mail address: [email protected] (H. Salbach-Andrae).
Get access

Abstract

Objective

The purpose of this study was to investigate the degree of agreement among parents, teachers and adolescents with respect to the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), the Teacher's Report Form (TRF), and the Youth Self Report (YSR). In addition we evaluated the suitability of these three forms (CBCL, TRF and YSR) in terms of their contribution to understanding internalizing and externalizing disorders in youths being referred to a child and adolescent unit of a psychiatric care facility.

Methods

A total of 611 patients aged 11–18 years (mean age 13.0, SD 1.6) were assessed using the CBCL, the TRF and the YSR.

Results

Intraclass coefficients (ICC) showed low to moderate agreement among informants. Furthermore, the level of agreement was generally less among patients suffering from internalizing disorders than for young patients who displayed externalizing disorders. Logistic regression revealed that the TRF internalizing syndrome scale, the CBCL internalizing syndrome scale and gender were relevant prognostic factors for the occurrence of internalizing disorders in youth. The YSR internalizing syndrome scale, on the other hand, was not a relevant factor among adolescents of a clinical target population. Likewise, only the TRF externalizing syndrome scale, the CBCL externalizing syndrome scale and gender were relevant prognostic factors for the occurrence of externalizing disorders in youth.

Conclusions

Particularly the CBCL and TRF are useful instruments in assessing internalizing and externalizing disorders in adolescents referred to a mental health setting.

Type
Original article
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier Masson SAS 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Achenbach, T.M.Diagnosis, assessment, and comorbidity in psychosocial treatment research. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1995;23:4565.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Achenbach, T.M.Integrative guide for the 1991 CBCL/4-18, YSR and TRF profiles Burlington, VT: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont; 1991.Google Scholar
Achenbach, T.M.Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 and 1991 profiles Burlington, VT: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont; 1991.Google Scholar
Achenbach, T.M.Manual for the Teachers’ Report Form and 1991 profiles Burlington, VT: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont; 1991.Google Scholar
Achenbach, T.M.Manual for the Youth Self Report form and 1991 profile Burlington, VT: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont; 1991.Google Scholar
Achenbach, T.M., McConaughy, S.H., Howell, C.T.Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychol Bull 1987;101:213232.Google ScholarPubMed
Angold, A., Weissman, M.M., John, K., Merikangas, K.R., Prusoff, B.A., Wickramaratne, P.et al.Parent and child reports of depressive symptoms in children at low and high risk of depression. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1987;28:901915.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berg-Nielsen, T.S., Vika, A., Dahl, A.A.When adolescents disagree with their mothers: CBCL-YSR discrepancies related to maternal depression and adolescent self-esteem. Child Care Health Dev 2003;29:207213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bird, H.R., Gould, M.S., Staghezza, B.Aggregating data from multiple informants in child psychiatry epidemiological research. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992;31:7885.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bland, J.M., Altman, D.G.Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1986;1:307310.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cantwell, D.P., Lewinsohn, P.M., Rohde, P., Seeley, J.R.Correspondence between adolescent report and parent report of psychiatric diagnostic data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36:610619.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Choudhury, M.S., Pimentel, S.S., Kendall, P.C.Childhood anxiety disorders: parent—child (dis)agreement using a structured interview for the DSM-IV. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003;42:957964.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Comer, J.S., Kendall, P.C.A symptom-level examination of parent—child agreement in the diagnosis of anxious youths. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2004;43:878886.Google Scholar
De Los Reyes, A., Kazdin, A.E.Informant discrepancies in the assessment of childhood psychopathology: a critical review, theoretical framework, and recommendations for further study. Psychol Bull 2005;131:483509.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
De Los Reyes, A., Kazdin, A.E.Measuring informant discrepancies in clinical child research. Psychol Assess 2004;16:330334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doepfner, M., Berner, W., Lehmkuhl, G.Reliabilität und faktorielle Validität des Youth Self-Reports. Diagnostica 1995;41:221244.Google Scholar
Edelbrock, C., Costello, A.J., Dulcan, M.K., Conover, N.C., Kala, R.Parent–child agreement on child psychiatric symptoms assessed via structured interview. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1986;27:181190.Google ScholarPubMed
Englert, E., Poustka, F.Das Frankfurter Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrische Dokumentationssystem. Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr 1995;44:158167.Google Scholar
Ferdinand, R.F., van der Ende, J., Verhulst, F.C.Prognostic value of parent–adolescent disagreement in a referred sample. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006;15:156162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ferdinand, R.F., Verhulst, F.C.Parent–teacher disagreement regarding psychopathology in children: a risk factor for adverse outcome?. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2007;115:4855.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fombonne, E.The use of questionnaires in child psychiatry research: measuring their performance and choosing an optimal cut-off. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1991;32:677693.Google ScholarPubMed
Handwerk, M.L., Larzelere, R.E., Soper, S.H., Friman, P.C.Parent and child discrepancies in reporting severity of problem behaviors in three out-of-home settings. Psychological Assessment 1999;11:1423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huberty, T.J., Austin, J.K., Harezlak, J., Dunn, D.W., Ambrosius, W.T.Informant agreement in behavior ratings for children with epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav 2000;1:427435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kazdin, A.E., French, N.H., Unis, A.S.Child, mother, and father evaluations of depression in psychiatric inpatient children. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1983;11:167179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kolko, D.J., Kazdin, A.E.Emotional/behavioral problems in clinic and nonclinic children: correspondence among child, parent and teacher reports. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1993;34:9911006.Google ScholarPubMed
Leung, P.W., Kwong, S.L., Tang, C.P., Ho, T.P., Hung, S.F., Lee, C.C.et al.Test-retest reliability and criterion validity of the Chinese version of CBCL, TRF, and YSR. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006;47:970973.Google ScholarPubMed
Organisation, W.H.Multiaxial classification of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders: the ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders in children and adolescents Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1996.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phares, V., Danforth, J.S.Adolescents’, parents’, and teachers’ distress over adolescents’ behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1994;22:721732.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmeck, K., Poustka, F., Dopfner, M., Pluck, J., Berner, W., Lehmkuhl, G.et al.Discriminant validity of the child behaviour checklist CBCL-4/18 in German samples. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001;10:240247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seiffge-Krenke, I., Kollmar, F.Discrepancies between mothers’ and fathers’ perceptions of sons’ and daughters’ problem behaviour: a longitudinal analysis of parent–adolescent agreement on internalising and externalising problem behaviour. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1998;39:687697.Google ScholarPubMed
Sourander, A., Helstela, L., Helenius, H.Parent–adolescent agreement on emotional and behavioral problems. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1999;34:657663.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stanger, C., Achenbach, T.M., McConaughy, S.H.Three-year course of behavioral/emotional problems in a national sample of 4- to 16-year-olds: 3. Predictors of signs of disturbance. J Consult Clin Psychol 1993;61:839848.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thurber, S., Osborn, R.A.Comparisons of parent and adolescent perspectives on deviance. J Genet Psychol 1993;154:2532.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Verhulst, F.C., van der Ende, J.Agreement between parents’ reports and adolescents’ self-reports of problem behavior. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1992;33:10111023.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Youngstrom, E., Loeber, R., Stouthamer-Loeber, M.Patterns and correlates of agreement between parent, teacher, and male adolescent ratings of externalizing and internalizing problems. J Consult Clin Psychol 2000;68:10381050.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.