The city of Patras participates in the “Healthy Cities” project implemented by the WHO - Europe office. Within this framework the “Profile of the city of Patras” was examined and depicted in a study conducted among the city's population.

To estimate the frequency of depressive disorders as reported by the citizens of the city and examine burdening as well as protective factors.

A representative random stratified sample was selected to be interviewed, including 769 men and 930 women, from the city area. Participants answered a questionnaire which enquired among other on self perceived physical and mental health. Participants were also asked the following questions: “Do you have/had in the past depression or/and anxiety?” and “Have you received a medical diagnosis for this disorder?”.

Approximately 55% of the sample reported they had experienced anxiety and depression (41% moderate and 14% severe episodes). Diagnosed depression was reported by 3%. Depressive disorders were more frequently reported by women (65%, p < 0.001), older aged citizens (62%, p < 0.001), people out of employment (59%, p = 0.001), married (59.1%, p < 0.001), lower educational status (70%, p < 0.001) and lower family income (< 1000€=62,6%, p < 0.001). Depressive disorders were more frequent among people with chronic diseases (p< 0.001).

Anxiety and depression are frequently reported disorders among the citizens of Patras although official medical diagnosis is rarely provided and consequently therapy is rarely offered. Specific population groups -women, elderly citizens, patients with chronic diseases- are more vulnerable to depressive disorders requiring specialized medical attention.