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P0373 - Depression and functioning in patients treated with cognitive-behavioural psychotherapies and drugs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

J. Petkovic
Affiliation:
University and Clinical Center, Psychiatric Clinical, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina
E. Tupkovic
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Abstract

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Introduction:

In our prospective study we compared 30 of patients with major depressive disorder, treated with cognitive- behavioral psychotherapy(CBT) and psycho pharmacotherapy (Group I) with 30 patients, with only psycho pharmacotherapy (group II) mean age 37,6 ± 10,8.

Method:

For 18 months there have been used Beck Depression inventory II (BDI-II), and Global Assessment of Functioning Scale, (GAF) on the beginning, at the end of treatment (after 12 months), and 6 months after treatment.

Results:

At the beginning of treatment in first group (patients under psychotherapy and psychopharmacotherapy) GAF shoved negative correlation in comparison with BDI (-0,62). In second group (patients cured with only psycho pharmacotherapy) GAF shoved negative correlation in comparison with, BDI (-0,66),. After one year of CBT and psycho pharmacotherapy mean value of improvements in first group were: BDI 37,4 ± 7,5, GAF 23,9, and GAF still highly correlated with BDI (-62). In second group mean value of improvements were: BDI 31,7 ± 10,8, GAF 13,2 ± 5,4 (significantly lower than in first group; p< 0,0001), but GAF still highly correlated with BDI (-69). Six months after psychotherapy all parameters in first group were significantly worsen:

Conclusion:

In patients treated with combined cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy there is a significant improvement of depression and functioning in relation to patients treated only with pharmacotherapy. Keywords: cogntive-behavioural psychotherapy, psychopharmacotherapy, anxiety, depression, hopelessness.

Type
Poster Session II: Cognitive Psychotherapy
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2008
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