Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T05:32:31.996Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Normal and obsessional jealousy: a study of a population of young adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

Donatella Marazziti*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Psichiatria, Neurobiologia, Farmacologia e Biotecnologie, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, 56100Pisa, Italy
Elena Di Nasso
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Psichiatria, Neurobiologia, Farmacologia e Biotecnologie, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, 56100Pisa, Italy
Irene Masala
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Psichiatria, Neurobiologia, Farmacologia e Biotecnologie, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, 56100Pisa, Italy
Stefano Baroni
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Psichiatria, Neurobiologia, Farmacologia e Biotecnologie, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, 56100Pisa, Italy
Marianna Abelli
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Psichiatria, Neurobiologia, Farmacologia e Biotecnologie, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, 56100Pisa, Italy
Francesco Mengali
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Psichiatria, Neurobiologia, Farmacologia e Biotecnologie, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, 56100Pisa, Italy
Francesco Mungai
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Psichiatria, Neurobiologia, Farmacologia e Biotecnologie, University of Pisa, via Roma, 67, 56100Pisa, Italy
*
*E-mail address: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Background

Jealousy is a heterogenous emotion ranging from normality to pathology. Several problems still exist in the distinction between normal and pathological jealousy.

Aim of the study

With the present study, we aimed to contribute to the definition of the boundary between obsessional and normal jealousy by means of a specific self-report questionnaire developed by us.

Methods

The questionnaire called “Questionnaire on the Affective Relationships” (QAR) and consisting of 30 items, was administered to 400 university students of both sexes and to 14 outpatients affected by obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) whose main obsession was jealousy. The total scores and single items were analysed and compared.

Results

Two hundred and forty-five, approximately 61% of the questionnaires, were returned. The statistical analyses showed that patients with OCD had higher total scores than healthy subjects; in addition, it was possible to identify an intermediate group of subjects, corresponding to 10% of the total, who were concerned by jealousy thoughts around the partner, but at a lower degree than patients, and that we called “healthy jealous subjects” because they had no other psychopathological trait. Significant differences were also observed for single items in the three groups.

Conclusions

Our study showed that 10% of a population of university students, albeit normal, have jealousy thoughts around the partner, as emerged by the specific questionnaire developed by us. This instrument permitted to clearly distinguish these subjects from patients with OCD and healthy subjects with no jealousy concern.

Type
Original article
Copyright
Copyright © Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental diseases. 4th ed. (DSM-IV). Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Press; 1994.Google Scholar
[2]Buss, DM. Sex differences in human mate preferences: evolutionary hypotheses tested in 37 cultures. Behav Brain Sci 1989;12:149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Buss, DM, Larsen, RJ, Westen, D, Semmelroth, J. Sex differences in jealousy: evolution, physiology, and psychology. Psychol Sci 1992;3: 251–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Buunk, B, Falus, G, Buss, DM. Romantic jealousy and romantic envy: a seven nation study. J Cross-Cultural Psychol 1985;16:423–46.Google Scholar
[5]Buunk, BP, Angleitner, A, Oubaid, V, Buss, DM. Sex differences in jealousy in evolutionary and cultural perspective: tests from the Netherlands, Germany and the United States. Psychol Sci 1996;7:359–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[6]Cobb, JP, Marks, IM. Morbid jealousy featuring as obsessive-compulsive neurosis; treatment by behavioural psychotherapy. Br J Psychiatry 1979;34:301–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Docherty, J, Ellis, J. A new concept and finding in morbid jealousy. Am J Psychiatry 1976;133:679–83.Google ScholarPubMed
[8]First, MB, Spitzer, RL, Gibbon, M, Williams, JBV. Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorder-patient edition (SCID-I/P, version 2.0, 4/97 revision).Biometrics Research Department. NewYork: State Psychiatric Institute; 1997.Google Scholar
[9]Freud, S. Certain neurotic mechanisms in jealousy, paranoia and homosexuality. Collected papers. London: The Hogan Press; 1924.Google Scholar
[10]Goodman, WK, Price, LH, Rasmussen, SA. The Yale Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale I: development, use and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1986;46:1006–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Gross, MD. Treatment of pathological jealousy by fluoxetine. Am J Psychiatry 1991;148:683–4.Google ScholarPubMed
[12]Insel, TR, Shapiro, LE. Oxytocin receptor distribution reflects social organization in monogamous and polygamous voles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:5981–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[13]Insel, TR, Winslow, JT. Serotonin and neuropeptides in affiliative behaviors. Biol Psychiatry 1998;44:207–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[14]Karno, M, Golding, JM, Sorenson, SB. The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in five US communities. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1988;45:1094–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[15]Kraepelin, E. Ein Lehrbuch fur Studierende und Aertze. 8th ed. Leipzig: Germany: Johann Ambrosius Barth; 1910.Google Scholar
[16]von Kraft-Ebbing, R. Ueber Eifersuchtswahn beim Männe. J Psychiatry Neurol 1982;10:212–31.Google Scholar
[17]Lane, RD. Successful fluoxetine treatment of pathological jealousy. J Clin Psychiatry 1990;51:345–6.Google Scholar
[18]Marazziti, D, Akiskal, HS, Rossi, A, Cassano, GB. Alteration of the platelet serotonin transporter in romantic love. Psychol Med 1999;29:741–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[19]Mathes, EW, Severa, N. Jealousy, romantic love, and liking: theoretical considerations and preliminary scale development. Psychol Rep 1981;49:2331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20]Mathes, EW, Roterr, MP, Joerger, SM. A convergence validity study of six jealousy scales. Psychol Rep 1982;50:1143–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[21]Mathes, EV. Jealousy and romantic love: a longitudinal study. Psychol Rep 1986;58:885–6.Google Scholar
[22]Michael, A, Mirza, S, Mirza, KAH. Morbid jealousy in alcoholism. Br J Psychiatry 1995;167:668–72.Google ScholarPubMed
[23]Mullen, PE. Jealousy: the pathology of passion. Br J Psychiatry 1991;158:593601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[24]Mullen, PE, Martin, J. Jealousy: a community study. Br J Psychiatry 1994;164:3543.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[25]Newman, JD. The physiologic control of mammalian vocalization. NewYork: Plenum Press; 1998.Google Scholar
[26]Nie, NH, Hull, CH, Steinbrenner, K, Bent, DH. Statistical package for the social science (SPSS). 4th ed. NewYork: McGraw-Hill Company; 1998.Google Scholar
[27]Parker, G, Barrett, E. Morbid jealousy as a variant of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 1997;31:133–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[28]Paul, L, Foss, MA, Galloway, J. Sexual jealousy in young men and women. Aggressive Behav 1993;19:401–20.3.0.CO;2-S>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[29]Pines, AM, Friedman, A. Gender differences in romantic jealousy. J Soc Psychology 1997;138:5471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[30]Shrestha, K, Reeds, DW, Rix, KJB. Sexual jealousy in alcoholics. Acta Psychiatrica Scand 1985;72:283–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[31]Stein, DJ, Hollander, MD, Josephson, SC. Serotonin reuptake blockers for the treatment of obsessional jealousy. J Clin Psychiatry 1994;55: 30–3.Google ScholarPubMed
[32]Tarrier, N, Beckett, R, Harwood, S, Bishay, N. Morbid jealousy: a review and cognitive-behavioural formulation. Br J Psychiatry 1990;157:319–26.Google ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.