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New Treatment Strategies of Dissociative Symptoms in Bipolar Disorder: Three Case Report with Literature Review.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

M. Preve
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Clinic, Sociopsychiatric Organization, Mendrisio, Switzerland
M. Mula
Affiliation:
Epilepsy Group Atkinson Morley Regional Neuroscience Centre, 2St George's University Hospital, London, United Kingdom
M. Godio
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Clinic, Sociopsychiatric Organization, Mendrisio, Switzerland
N. Suardi
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Clinic, Sociopsychiatric Organization, Mendrisio, Switzerland
R. Traber
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Clinic, Sociopsychiatric Organization, Mendrisio, Switzerland
R. Colombo
Affiliation:
Psychiatric Clinic, Sociopsychiatric Organization, Mendrisio, Switzerland

Abstract

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Objective

Depersonalization (DP) and derealization (DR) may be detected both in healthy and pathological conditions, but the prevalence and clinical correlates of dissociative symptoms in bipolar disorder have received limited attention in literature (1). The aim of this study is to discuss new treatment possibilities of derealization and depersonalization in bipolar disorder.

Method

We describe three different case reports of bipolar disorder patients with depersonalization and derealization. Case 1: M.P., 26 years old, lamotrigine (100 mg) augmentation with ziprasidone (40 mg); Case 2: C.A., 32 years old, lamotrigine (100 mg) augmentation with quetiapine ER (150 mg); Case 3: M.M., 38 years old, lamotrigine (100 mg) augmentation with aripiprazole (5 mg).

Conclusion

The addition of aripiprazole, quetiapine and ziprasidone in RP lamotrigine lead to a resolution of dissociative symptoms, most likely due to stimulation of serotonin. It is possible that partial agonism at the 5-HT1A receptor has been postulated as a potential therapeutic mechanism in the alleviation of depression, anxiety, negative symptoms, and extrapyramidal side effects [3] and the blockade of postsynaptic 5-HT1Areceptors may impart complementary anxiolytic properties, facilitate cortical and hippocampal glutamatergic [3,4]. Further research is warranted to replicate our clinical observations and, in general terms, controlled studies are needed to confirm the efficacy of this treatment.

Type
Article: 0549
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015

References

Reference(s)

Mula, M. et al., 2010.Google Scholar
Sierra, M. 2008.Google Scholar
Millan, M.J., 2000.Google Scholar
Uguz, Faruk et al., 2014.Google Scholar
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