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Narcissism as a protective factor against the risk of self-harming behaviors without suicidal intention in Borderline Personality Disorder. Preliminary results

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

Í. Alberdi-Páramo ,
G. Montero-Hernández ,
M. Pérez Lombardo ,
J. Ibañez Vizoso ,
J. Pemán Rodríguez ,
L. Niell Galmés ,
J. Rodríguez Quijano  and
R.Á. Baena Mures
Í. Alberdi-Páramo*
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Psychiatry, Madrid, Spain
G. Montero-Hernández
Affiliation:
Hospital Fundación Alcorcón, Psychiatry, Madrid, Spain
M. Pérez Lombardo
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Psychiatry, Madrid, Spain
J. Ibañez Vizoso
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Psychiatry, Madrid, Spain
J. Pemán Rodríguez
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Psychiatry, Madrid, Spain
L. Niell Galmés
Affiliation:
Hospital infanta Sofía, Psiquiatría, Alcobendas, Spain
J. Rodríguez Quijano
Affiliation:
Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Psychiatry, Madrid, Spain
R.Á. Baena Mures
Affiliation:
Hospital infanta Sofía, Psiquiatría, Alcobendas, Spain
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The spectrum of suicidal behavior is a core factor of the prognosis and care of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).

Objectives

Identify possible BPD specific personality traits that could act as protective factors of nonsuicidal self-injuries (NSSI).

Methods

We performed a cross-sectional, observational and retrospective study of a sample of 134 BPD patients aged from 18 to 56. We assessed the presence or absence of suicidal behavior and NSSI as well as different sociodemographic variables. Millon, Zuckerman-Kuhlman and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM personality questionnaires were also applied. The analysis of the association between variables was carried out with a multivariate negative binomial logistic regression model.

Results

A statistically significant association between NSSI and suicidal behavior was found. Elseways, statistically significant differences were also found in the association between NSSI and the SCID variables for Narcissistic Disorder, which appears as protective variables. These results provide an idea of the dynamic relationship between NSSI and suicidal behavior in a BPD population with particularly severe characteristics.

Conclusions

The role of narcissistic personality traits appears to be important in identifying protective factors for NSSI and suicidal behavior in BPD patients and could be the subject of further research projects.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Keywords

narcissismprotective factors against suicidenonsuicidal self-injuryborderline personality disorder
Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 65 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 30th European Congress of Psychiatry , June 2022 , pp. S664
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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