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Kleptomania as a neglected disorder in psychiatry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2021

J. Torales*
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, National University of Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
A. Ventriglio
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
I. González
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, National University of Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay
J. Castaldelli-Maia
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
*
*Corresponding Author.

Abstract

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Kleptomania is an impulse control disorder characterized by the irresistible urge to steal not for monetary gain. Since its conceptualization, this categorical diagnosis has been conflated with common beliefs regarding the social class and gender such as the idea that women are intrinsically fragile and that people in the middle class were unlikely to commit theft. Also, its use has been controversial in the medical and forensic fields. This presentation will provide a historical excursus through the definitions of the syndrome and summarize the available pharmacological and psychotherapeutic options for its treatment. Currently, there is a lack of systematic studies regarding the clinical characteristics of kleptomania and its treatment options for practical standardized approaches.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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