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Inhalant use and psychosis: EXPERIENCE of a moroccan addiction departement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

A. Tounsi ,
F. Azraf ,
N. El Moussaoui ,
M. Sabir  and
F. Elomari
A. Tounsi*
Affiliation:
Psychiatric
F. Azraf
Affiliation:
Psychiatric
N. El Moussaoui
Affiliation:
Psychiatric
M. Sabir
Affiliation:
Addiction, Arrazi university psychiatric hospital, Sale, Morocco
F. Elomari
Affiliation:
Addiction, Arrazi university psychiatric hospital, Sale, Morocco
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Inhalants are volatile psychoactive compounds whose effect varies from disorientation, excitement, euphoria to hallucinations. Different opinions have been raised concerning the relationship between inhalant use and psychosis and several publications have studied the incidence of psychotic disorders in the context of inhalant use. These studies concluded that using inhalants was independently associated with the development of psychosis

Objectives

our aim is to determine the demographic and psychiatric profile of inhalant users previously hospitalized in our department

Methods

This is a retrospective descriptive study carried out by analyzing hospitalization records in the addictology department of the psychiatric university hospital Ar-Razi in Salé over a period of one year (from August 2020 to August 2021). The diagnoses are established according to the DSM 5 diagnostic criteria.

Results

Seventeen patients, inhalant users, were recruited after chart review, including 5 women and 11 men (68.7 %). The average age was 24.7 years (16; 41). The majority of the patients were single (81.2%), 62.5 % had a secondary education and 62.5 % were unemployed.

The psychiatric evaluation showed that 87% of these patients had a history of incarceration, 50% had a diagnosis of schizophrenia, 12.5% had bipolar disorder and 14.2% had a cluster B personality disorder (DSM 5).

The average age of onset of the addictive disorder in this population was 14.4 years and the entire sample was polyaddictive.

Conclusions

More than half of our sample had psychosis associated with their inhalant use disorder. these results are consistent with literature data.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 66 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 31st European Congress of Psychiatry , March 2023 , pp. S656
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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