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Impact of the COVID19 pandemic on patients followed in psychiatry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

K. Razki*
Affiliation:
Hôpital Razi, Service Psychiatrie A, La Manouba, Tunisia
Y. Zgueb
Affiliation:
Hôpital Razi, Service Psychiatrie A, La Manouba, Tunisia
A. Aissa
Affiliation:
Hôpital Razi, Service Psychiatrie A, La Manouba, Tunisia
U. Ouali
Affiliation:
Hôpital Razi, Service Psychiatrie A, La Manouba, Tunisia
R. Jomli
Affiliation:
Hôpital Razi, Service Psychiatrie A, La Manouba, Tunisia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

In the literature, some studies consider psychiatric patients to be vulnerable to COVID-19, in contrast to other studies that find them rather protected.

Objectives

To determine the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on patients undergoing psychiatric care.

Methods

This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study that took place in the psychiatry department A at Razi hospital in Tunisia. We conducted a comparison of patient follow-up between the period of March 2018-2019 and March 2020-2021. For this we used a form including socio demographic data, data concerning the COVID-19 situation, clinical data while comparing the follow-up of patients (hospitalizations, mode of relapses, consultations in the emergency room…)

Results

100 patients were included, 60% were men, mean age 44 years (+/- 11 years) [19-65 years]. Ninety-seven percent of patients had no personal history of COVID-19 infection. Comparing the pre-pandemic year (2018-2019) and the pandemic year (2020-2021), we note an increase in the rate of emergency room visits of (17.5%) as well as a relapse rate requiring hospitalization in our department in 48%, this figure was 30% in 2019. A statistically significant increase was noted for depressive and anxiety relapses (p=0.04; r=0.7). Fear of catching the virus while attending hospital facilities (17.6%), geographical isolation (17.6%), unavailability of treatment (17%) and poor insight (41.2%) were the primary causes of poor adherence.

Conclusions

The patients followed in our department have presented during this COVID-19 pandemic several relapses of their psychiatric pathologies compared to the previous year.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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