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The German “netzwerk psychische gesundheit”: Establishing home treatment for patients with severe chronic mental disorders from a systemic approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

M. Kleinschmidt
Affiliation:
Pinel-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany
T. Floeth
Affiliation:
Pinel-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany
M. Greuél
Affiliation:
Pinel-Gesellschaft, Berlin, Germany

Abstract

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Introduction

Home treatment models in treating severe chronic mental disorders including crisis intervention show more and more evidence to offer an excellent alternative to hospital treatment. In Germany, having higher hospitalization rates than almost any other country in Europe, it is even more necessary to evaluate such alternative option to hospital treatment.

Objective/aim of study

After establishing a home treatment model based on Swedish, Finnish and Italian experiences in cooperation with a big German health insurance in Berlin, we present data evaluation after the first year of implementation.

Methods

150 Patients out of a model region in Berlin being included in the first year of the project are evaluated with respect to their socio-demographic data and diagnostic spectrum, psychopathology ratings and quality of life assessments, as well as to health economic dimensions (different financial positions of spending economic treatment resources). Using an advanced statistical method of predictive modeling, we can compare the actual hospitalization rates to the statistically predicted ones.

Results

There are predominantly patients with psychosis (50%), depressive disorders (30%) and BPD (15%). Actual hospitalization rates are extremely low compared to the statistical prediction. Health economic balance is difficult, mainly due to high starting expenses of a treatment setting which had to be built completely new.

Implications

The model in the meantime is being applied to the entire city of Berlin as well as to 4 other German counties (Schleswig-Holstein, Bremen, Bayern, Niedersachsen), other regions will follow shortly.

Type
P01-543
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association2011
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