Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:27:22.753Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fatal self-induced water intoxication among schizophrenic inpatients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

G. Loas  and
E. Mercier-Guidez
G. Loas*
Affiliation:
University Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Philippe Pinel, 80044Amiens cedex, France
E. Mercier-Guidez
Affiliation:
University Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Philippe Pinel, 80044Amiens cedex, France
*
*E-mail address:[email protected] (G. Loas).
Get access

Summary

Between 1986 and 1998, a review of 61 records of patients who died before the age of 53 years in eight psychiatric departments whose catchment area had a total population of 559,429 inhabitants revealed that 24 (39.3%) of those patients had a schizophrenic disorder. Of those 24 patients, one (4.17%; 95% CI: 0–21%) died from complications of self-induced water intoxication (SIWIS). Among the 37 remaining patients, two (5.4%; 95% CI: 0–18%) died from complications of SIWIS.

Keywords

PolydipsiaSchizophreniaWater-intoxicationDeath
Type
Review
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 17 , Issue 6 , October 2002 , pp. 307 - 310
Copyright
Copyright © Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allebeck, P. Schizophrenia: a life-shortening disease. Schizophr Bull 1989; 15; 81–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bralet, MCYon, VLoas, GNoisette, C. Causes de la mortalité chez les schizophrènes: étude prospective sur 8 ans d’une cohorte de 150 schizophrènes chroniques. L’Encéphale 2000;XXVI:32–41.Google Scholar
Brown, SInskip, HBarraclough, B. Causes of excess mortality of schizophrenia. Br J Psychiatr 2000; 177; 212–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Casadebaig, FPhilippe, A. Mortalité chez des patients schizophrènes. Trois ans de suivi d’une cohorte. L’Encéphale 1999;XXV:329–37.Google Scholar
De Leon, JVerghese, CTracy, JIJosiassen, RCSimpson, GM. Polydipsia and water intoxication in psychiatric patients: a review of the epidemiological literature. Biol Psychiatr 1994;35:408–19.Google ScholarPubMed
De Leon, JDadvand, MCanuso, COdom-White, AStanilla, JSimpson, GM. Polydipsia and water intoxication in a long-term psychiatric hospital. Biol. Psychiatr 1996;40:28–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hussar, AE. Leading causes of death in institutionalized chronic schizophrenic patients: a study of 1275 autopsy protocols. J Nerv Ment Dis 1966;142:45–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mercier-Guidez, ELoas, G. Polydipsia and water intoxication in 353 psychiatric inpatients: an epidemiological and psychopathological study. Eur Psychiatr 2000;15:306–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mortensen, PBJuel, K. Mortality and causes of death in schizophrenic patients in Denmark. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1990;81:372–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vieweg, WVRDavid, JJRowne, WTWampler, GJBurns, WJSpradlin, WW. Death from self-induced water intoxication among patients with schizophrenic disorders. J Nerv Ment Dis 1985;173(3):161–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.