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Factors associated with insomnia and aggression among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 July 2023

D. Schneider-Matyka ,
A. M. Cybulska ,
K. Rachubińska ,
S. Grochans  and
A. Weymann
D. Schneider-Matyka*
Affiliation:
1Department of Nursing
A. M. Cybulska
Affiliation:
1Department of Nursing
K. Rachubińska
Affiliation:
1Department of Nursing
S. Grochans
Affiliation:
2Department of Clinical Nursing
A. Weymann
Affiliation:
3Student Scientific Club of Department of Nursing, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Healthcare workers are exposed to increased risks of insomnia and aggression during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objectives

The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence rate of insomnia and aggression and identify associated risk factors among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic

Methods

A total of 264 healthcare workers participated in the study. The study was conducted with the diagnostic survey method, using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, the Athens Insomnia Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and a questionnaire of our authorship.

Results

The vast majority of the respondents (81.06%) suffered from insomnia and had poor sleep quality (78.03%). Education (p=0.038), marital (p=0.043) and parental status (p=0.004), and contact with patients suffering from COVID-19 (p=0.024) were statistically significant contributors to insomnia. Working time was found to significantly correlate with insomnia (r=0.124 p=0.044) and a physical aggression (r=0.168 p=0.006), anger (r=0.121 p=0.05), a verbal aggression (r=-0.132 p=0.032). Age was found to significantly correlate with total aggression (r=-0.133 p=0.031), verbal aggression (r=-0.138 p=0.025), anger (r=-0.151 p=0.014). Sex was found to be statistically significantly related to physical aggression (p=0.017), anger (p=0.032), and hostility (p=0.002).

Conclusions

A considerable proportion of HCWs experienced sleep disorders during the pandemic, emphasizing the need to establish ways to reduce long-term adverse outcomes associated with chronic insomnia and adjust interventions under pandemic conditions. Our findings confirm that insomnia and poor sleep quality are consistently associated with aggression.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 66 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 31st European Congress of Psychiatry , March 2023 , pp. S211
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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