Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:53:14.386Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Epa Guidance on Suicide Treatment and Prevention Needs to Be Adjusted to Fight The Epidemics of Suicide at the North Pole Area and Other Autochthonous Communities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2017

P. Charlier ,
J. Malaurie ,
D. Wasserman ,
V. Carli ,
M. Sarchiapone ,
C. Dagenais-Everell  and
C. Herve
P. Charlier*
Affiliation:
UVSQ/EA 4569, Paris-Descartes University, 78180Paris, France CASH & IPES, 92000Nanterre, France
J. Malaurie
Affiliation:
EHESS, 75013Paris, France
D. Wasserman
Affiliation:
National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
V. Carli
Affiliation:
National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill (NASP), Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
M. Sarchiapone
Affiliation:
Medicine and health Science Department, University of Molise, Via De Santis, 86100Campobasso, Italy
C. Dagenais-Everell
Affiliation:
UVSQ/EA 4569, Paris-Descartes University, 78180Paris, France McGill University, Montreal, Canada
C. Herve
Affiliation:
UVSQ/EA 4569, Paris-Descartes University, 78180Paris, France CASH & IPES, 92000Nanterre, France
*
⁎Corresponding author at: Section of Forensic and Medical Anthropology, UFR of Health Sciences, EA 4569 Paris-Descartes, 2, avenue de la Source-de-la-Bièvre, 78180 Montigny-Le-Bretonneux, France. Tel.: +33 1 70 42 92 72. E-mail address:[email protected] (P. Charlier).
Get access

Abstract

More and more, youth suicide in the Inuit community is gaining importance, with a frequency in Greenland rising from 14.4 (1960–64) to 110.4 per 100,000 person-years (2010–11). The huge cultural/educational changes during the last 20 years and the role of globalization, especially of the occidental influence on this community may be at the origin of such an “epidemics” of suicide in this cultural region. Recently, a political organization representing the Inuit community in Canada (ITK for Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami) launched a National Inuit Suicide Prevention Strategy (NISP) based on the specificities of this community in comparison to the occidental civilization. In fact, not only the Canadian Inuit community is concerned by this epidemics of suicide, but also many other autochthonous groups. In this context, the European Psychiatric Association (EPA) guidance on suicide treatment and prevention needs to be adjusted to autochthonous individuals’ needs.

Keywords

Medical anthropologyForensic medicineForensic psychiatrySuicide preventionDepressionEthnology
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 41 , Issue 1 , March 2017 , pp. 129 - 131
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bjerregaard, P.Larsen, C.V.Time trend by region off suicides and suicidal thoughts among Greenland Inuit. Int J Circumpolar Health 2015;74:26053.10.3402/ijch.v74.26053CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charlier, P.Coppens, Y.Malaurie, J., et al.A new definition of health? An open letter of autochthonous peoples and medical anthropologists to the WHO. Eur J Intern Med 2016 [pii: S0953-6205(16)30196-0].Google ScholarPubMed
Crawford, A.Inuit take action towards suicide prevention. Lancet 2016;388:1036–1038.10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31463-5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chachamovich, E.Kirmayer, L.J.Haggarty, J.M., et al.Suicide among Inuit: results from a large, epidemiologically representative follow-back study in Nunavut. Can J Psychiatry 2015;60(6):268–275.10.1177/070674371506000605CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zalsman, G.Hawton, K.Wasserman, D., et al.Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review. Lancet Psychiatry 2016;3(7):646–659.10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30030-XCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jollant, F.Macdonald, C.Endogamy and suicide; an observation-based hypothesis. Med Hypotheses 2015;85(5):542–547.10.1016/j.mehy.2015.07.010CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Malaurie, J.Les derniers rois de Thulé. Paris: Terre Humaine, Plon; 1955.Google Scholar
Camus, A.Le mythe de Sisyphe. Paris: Gallimard; 1942.Google Scholar
Archimbaud, A.Chapdelaine, M.A.Suicide des jeunes Amérindiens en Guyane française. Paris: Report to the French Prime Minister, Senate/National Assembly; 2015.Google Scholar
Yen Kai Sun, L.Caractéristiques épidémiologiques de la mortalité par suicide en Polynésie française (2005–2010). Bull Inform Sanit Epidemiol Stat 2015;15:1–3.Google Scholar
Randall, J.R.Doku, D.Wilson, M.L.Peltzer, K.Suicidal behavior and related risk factors among school-aged youth in the Republic of Benin. PLoS One 2014;9(2):e88233.10.1371/journal.pone.0088233CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wasserman, D.Rihmer, Z.Rujescu, D., et al.The European Psychiatric Association (EPA) guidance on suicide treatment and prevention. Eur Psychiatry 2012;27:129–141.10.1016/j.eurpsy.2011.06.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wasserman, D.Durkee, T.Hadlaczy, G.Suicide and attempted suicide among indigenous people. In: Wasserman, D.Wasserman, C., Oxford textbook of suicidology and suicide prevention. Oxford University Press; 2009. p. 209–213.10.1093/med/9780198570059.001.0001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.