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Effectiveness of Posttraumatic Growth Interventions among Cancer Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 September 2022
Abstract
Although cancer is a debilitating experience, it can also increase meaning and satisfaction in one’s life.
To investigate the effectiveness of interventions that aim to develop posttraumatic growth among cancer survivors.
Seven databasis were searched for relevant articles published between 2000 and 2020. The findings of randomized controlled trials related to interventions to effect posttraumatic growth of cancer survivors were included. Hedges’ g and 95% confidence intervals were computed to estimate the effect.
The effect of the interventions on posttraumatic growth among cancer survivors were heterogeneous. The effect size was statistically significant (Tables 1,2).Table 1
k | Total n | Hedges’g | SE | 95% CI | z | p | Q Value | I2 | Eggers t | Eggers p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall studies | t | 715 | 1.761 | 0.484 | [0.812, 2.709] | 3.637 | < 0.001 | 182.807 | 96.718 | 4.66 | .871 |
Intervention Effect | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Design | Studies | k | Total n | Hedges’g | SE | 95% CI |
RCT | Ochoa-Arnedo et al. (2020) | 7 | 140 | 0.113 | 0.168 | [-0.217, 0.443] |
Üzar-Özçetin & Hiçdurmaz (2019) | 76 | 13.965 | 1.155 | [11.700, 16.229] | ||
Kenne Sarenmalm et al. (2017) | 114 | 0.423 | 0.189 | [0.053, 0.793] | ||
van der Spek et al. (2017) | 91 | -0.161 | 0.208 | [-0.569, 0.247] | ||
Yun et al. (2017) | 174 | 0.331 | 0.162 | [0.014, 0.648] | ||
Zhang et al. (2016) | 58 | 2.033 | 0.321 | [1.405, 2.662] | ||
Zernicke et al. (2014) | 62 | 1.254 | 0.275 | [0.715, 1.793] |
Z = 3.637 P= < 0.001 SE = 0.484 Sd = 1.777
Posttraumatic growth interventions significantly increased posttraumatic growth among cancer survivors. Health care providers as the main sources of cancer care should be more focused on the achievement of positive outcomes.
No significant relationships.
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- Information
- European Psychiatry , Volume 65 , Special Issue S1: Abstracts of the 30th European Congress of Psychiatry , June 2022 , pp. S139 - S140
- Creative Commons
- This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
- Copyright
- © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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