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Dermatological manifestations in pregnancy with primary psychiatric findings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

A. Wahab*
Affiliation:
Karachi Medical and Dental College- Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Karachi, Pakistan
N. Kalar
Affiliation:
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Singleton Hospital, South Wales, Sketty Swansea, UK
F. Hassan
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karachi Karachi Medical & Dental College, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
M. Alzaabi
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology Mafraq Hospital, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
K. Hira Bibi
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Sindh Medical College, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan
A. Jamal
Affiliation:
Sindh Medical College, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi, Pakistan
M.U. Kalar
Affiliation:
Qureshi Clinic of Family Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan
G. Wahab
Affiliation:
Qureshi Clinic of Family Medicine, Pakistan
T. Usman
Affiliation:
Department of Paediatrics, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Pakistan
M.O. Suriya
Affiliation:
Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, University of Saskatchewan, Pakistan
E. Mujeeb
Affiliation:
Department of Community Health Sciences, Karachi Medical & Dental College, Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Even though the association between dermatological conditions in pregnancy with psychiatric findings is vital for patient management, studies on these issues are limited.

Objective

To determine the frequency and nature of dermatological problems in pregnant women having primary psychiatric illness.

Aim

To establish an association between cutaneous manifestations in pregnancy with the hypothesis that psychiatric illness also has a role in pregnancy.

Methods

This was a case control study and non probability convenient sampling was used on 50 pregnant patients with cutaneous manifestations along with psychiatric illness and 50 age matched non pregnant patients free from dermatological conditions and psychiatric illness. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM IV) Criteria was used to diagnose psychiatric illness and for skin manifestations patients underwent a physical examination of skin.

Results

Pregnant patients with depressive disorders were associated with atopic eruption of pregnancy [odds ratio (OR) 1.19; 95% (CI): 1.13–1.49], pruritic urticarial papules [(OR) 2.89; 95% (CI): 2.55–2.97], plaques of pregnancy [(OR) 2.14; 95% (CI): 2.01–2.39], prurigo of pregnancy [(OR) 1.33; 95% (CI): 1.17–1.45], intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy [(OR) 2.45; 95% (CI): 2.29–2.67], pemphigoid gestationis [(OR) 1.57; 95% (CI): 1.50–1.68], impetigo herpetiformis [(OR) 1.83; 95% (CI): 1.65–2.24], and pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy [(OR) 2.34; 95% (CI): 2.20–3.62], psoriasis [(OR) 1.75; 95% (CI): 1.64–2.37], melasma [(OR) 1.88; 95% (CI): 1.63–2.49], intrahepatic cholestasis [(OR) 2.77; 95% (CI): 2.14–3.48].

Conclusion

The results of the study support the hypothesis, that there is an association between psychiatric and skin diseases in pregnancy.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
EV509
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2016
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