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Depressive and Anxious Symptoms, Stress, Coping and Resilience in Probation Officers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

M. Lima
Affiliation:
Research Development, Miguel Torga Institute, Coimbra, Portugal
M. Marques
Affiliation:
Research Development, Miguel Torga Institute, Coimbra, Portugal
M. Cunha
Affiliation:
Research Development, Miguel Torga Institute, Coimbra, Portugal
H. Espírito-Santo
Affiliation:
Research Development, Miguel Torga Institute, Coimbra, Portugal

Abstract

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Introduction

There are no studies on psychological correlates on Probation Officers/PO in Portugal.

Objectives

analyze levels of depressive/anxiety symptoms, stress, coping and resilience in a PO sample; explore differences in these variables by gender, marital status, Regional Delegation and types of competences and associations between these variables and sociodemographic/professional variables.

Methods

89 PO (females, 75.3 %; M = 47.4/SD = 7.10/range = 27-61) completed a sociodemographic-professional questionnaire, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale/DASS-21, the Brief COPE and the Scale to assess Resilience.

Results

Women presented higher levels of Use of Instrumental and Emotional Support. Professionals from the Centre Delegation had higher scores on Resilience vs. the North Delegation; from the North Delegation had higher levels of Stress vs. the South and Islands Delegation; with mixed competence had higher levels of Anxiety vs. with specific competence. In the total sample, Depression was associated with Denial and Substances Use. In males, Use of Emotional Support and Instrumental Support correlated with Depression and Anxiety. In all Delegations, Resilience higher levels correlated with more positive coping strategies and Depression, Anxiety and Stresshigher levels with lower levels of positive coping strategies and higher levels of negative coping strategies. Anxiety higher levels, either in mixed and specific competence teams correlated with higher levels of negative coping strategies.

Conclusions

Differences found accentuate aspects to address in an intervention with these professionals. Resilience higher levels were associated, as in other professionals, with more positive coping strategies and higher levels of symptoms with more negative coping strategies.

Type
Article: 0753
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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