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Clinical and socio-demographic profile of bipolar I disorder patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

W. Homri
Affiliation:
Razi Hospital, Psychiatry C, Mannouba, Tunisia
D. Karoui
Affiliation:
Razi Hospital, Psychiatry C, Mannouba, Tunisia
H. Belhadj
Affiliation:
Razi Hospital, Psychiatry C, Mannouba, Tunisia
L. Mouelhi
Affiliation:
Razi Hospital, Psychiatry C, Mannouba, Tunisia
N. Bram
Affiliation:
Razi Hospital, Psychiatry C, Mannouba, Tunisia
I. Ben Romdhane
Affiliation:
Razi Hospital, Psychiatry C, Mannouba, Tunisia
R. Labbene
Affiliation:
Razi Hospital, Psychiatry C, Mannouba, Tunisia

Abstract

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Introduction

The bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic and severe disease which diagnosis and treatment are still raising the issues.

Aims

To show a potential clinical and socio-demographic profile in BD patients.

Objective

We hypothesized that BD patients have a particular clinical and socio-demographic characteristics.

Methods

This was a descriptive and retrospective study which assesses 49 BD's outpatients. The diagnosis was accorded to DSM-IV criteria. The enrollment was conducted from January 2010 to August 2015. The socio-demographic and clinical data were collected by a preestablished railing.

Results

The mean age was 39.7 years with a sex ratio of 1.33. Six patients (12.2%) lived in urban zones and 61% (n = 30) patients have a lowly socioeconomic conditions. Celibacy was the prevailing civil status in 57.1% (n = 28) among which 17 lived in family home. Thirty-four (69.4%) patients were unemployed.

A primary school level was found in 34.7% of the cases (n = 17). Nineteen patients (38.8%) were schooled until the secondary level and 9 patients (18.4%) followed a university program.

Addiction to smoking was found at 26 patients (53%) whose half of them had moreover an alcoholic poisoning. The mean age at the diagnosis was 35.6 years with an inaugural manic episode in 63.4% (n = 31) of the cases. The average number of relapse was 1.23 and the mean duration of follow-up was 3.2 years.

Conclusion

The knowledge of the profile of the consultants, their socio-demographic and clinical characteristics would allow to adapt the offer of care to the request.

Disclosure of interest

The authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

Type
EV182
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2016
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