Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:31:07.766Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chronic major depressive episode and dysthymia: comparison of demographic and clinical characteristics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

GB Cassano
Affiliation:
Istituto di Clinica Psichiatrica, Università degli Studi di Pisa, via Roma 67, 56100 Pisa, Italy
M Savino
Affiliation:
Istituto di Clinica Psichiatrica, Università degli Studi di Pisa, via Roma 67, 56100 Pisa, Italy
Get access

Summary

In an attempt to better delineate demographic and clinical characteristics of mild chronic depressions, 46 outpatients fulfilling DSM III-R criteria for dysthymia were compared with patients suffering from a chronic major depressive episode. The profile obtained from our dysthymic sample matches with those reported by other authors. The comparison between “minor” and major chronic depression was also carried out by subdividing these latter into unipolar - recurrent and single episode - and bipolar depression. Dysthymics showed a bipolar family history closer to that of bipolar chronic major depressives which was significantly higher than that recorded in the other sub-categories.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akiskal, HS (1983) Dysthymic disorder: psychopathology of proposed chronic depressive illness. Am J Psychiatry 140, 1120Google Scholar
Akiskal, HSMallya, G (1987) Criteria for the “soft” bipolar spectrum. Treatment implications. Psychopharmacol Bull 23, 6873Google ScholarPubMed
Akiskal, HSHaykal, RF (1988) Dysthymic, “atypical” and residual depressive disorders.In: Depression and Mania (Georgotas, ACancro, R eds). Elsevier, New YorkGoogle Scholar
American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edition revised (DSM III-R). The American Psychiatric Association, Washington, DCGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, M (1967) Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 6, 278296CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keller, MBRussell, CW (1991) Refining the concept of dysthymia. Hosp Commun Psychiatry 42, 9, 892893Google ScholarPubMed
Klein, DNTaylor, ETDickstein, SHarding, K (1988) Primary early onset dysthymia: comparison with primary nonbipolar nonchronic major depression on demographic, clinical, familial, personality, and socioenvironmental characteristics and short term outcome. J Abnorm Psychol 97, 387398CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kocsis, JHVoss, CMann, JJFrances, A (1986) Chronic depression: demographic and clinical characteristics. Psychopharmacology Bull 22, 1, 192195Google ScholarPubMed
Kraepelin, E (1913) Lectures on Clinical Psychiatry. Bailliere, Tindall, & Cox, (eds) (English translation) LondonGoogle Scholar
Sanderson, WCBeck, ATBeck, J (1990) Syndrome comorbidity in patients with major depression or dysthymia: prevalence and temporal relationships. Am J Psychiatry 147, 10251028Google ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.