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Cannabis and Cognitive Deficiency

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

S. Brahim*
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Mahdia, Psychiatry, chebba, Tunisia
M. Henia
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Mahdia, Tunisia., Psychiatry, mahdia, Tunisia
A. Haj Mohamed
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Mahdia, Psychiatry, Mahdia, Tunisia
R. Chetoui
Affiliation:
University Hospital of Mahdia, Psychiatry, Mahdia, Tunisia
L. Zarrouk
Affiliation:
hospital Tahar sfar Mahdia, Department Of Psychiatry Mahdia, monastir, Tunisia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Acute and chronic exposure to cannabis have been associated with neurocognitive deficits in executive function, including inhibitory control processes.

Objectives

To research memory deficiency in the young consumers of cannabis in Tunisia.

Methods

this is a transversal descriptive study conducted during two months (January and February 2020). The research involved about 137 participants in the emergency department at the university hospital of Mahdia

Results

In our study population, there was a noticeable male predominance of 71%. Hence, the age structure ranged between 18 years old and 35 years old. Among the latters, 65.9% were single, and 29.7% experienced school failure. In this sample, 23.2% had a psychiatric history. The average age of the first use of cannabis was between 18 and 25 years old in 70% of cases. Besides, a high percentage of association of other substances was found among cannabis users as follows: use of tobacco 74.6%, alcohol 72.5% ecstasy 41.3%, and cocaine 25.4%. The use of cannabis was considered as a means of indulgence for 66.7% of the study population, as an anxiolytic for 26.8%, and as a sedative for 23.9%. Additionally, the effect of cannabis use on working memory deficiency according to the functional impact assessment scale was: no deficiency in 19% of cannabis users, minimal in 34%, mild in 32%, moderate in 9%, fairly severe in 4%, very severe in 1%, and extreme in1% of cases.

Conclusions

The assumption of the effect of cannabis on memory and cognitive deficiency remains controversial and leads us to suggest further in-depth study of this subject.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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