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Burden level among parents of children with epilepsy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

A. Guermazi*
Affiliation:
Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, Department Of Psychiatry C, Sfax, Tunisia Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, Child And Adolescent Neurology Department, Sfax, Tunisia
N. Charfi
Affiliation:
Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, Department Of Psychiatry C, Sfax, Tunisia
M. Mnif
Affiliation:
Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, Department Of Psychiatry C, Sfax, Tunisia Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, Child And Adolescent Neurology Department, sfax, Tunisia
A. Zouari
Affiliation:
Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, Department Of Psychiatry C, Sfax, Tunisia Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, Child And Adolescent Neurology Department, sfax, Tunisia
W. Bouchaala
Affiliation:
Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, Child And Adolescent Neurology Department, sfax, Tunisia Faculty of medicine of Sfax, Lr19es15 Pediatric Neurology, sfax, Tunisia
S. Ben Ncir
Affiliation:
Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, Child And Adolescent Neurology Department, sfax, Tunisia Faculty of medicine of Sfax, Lr19es15 Pediatric Neurology, sfax, Tunisia
F. Kammoun
Affiliation:
Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, Child And Adolescent Neurology Department, sfax, Tunisia Faculty of medicine of Sfax, Lr19es15 Pediatric Neurology, sfax, Tunisia
M. Maalej
Affiliation:
Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, Department Of Psychiatry C, Sfax, Tunisia
C. Triki
Affiliation:
Hedi Chaker University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, Child And Adolescent Neurology Department, sfax, Tunisia Faculty of medicine of Sfax, Lr19es15 Pediatric Neurology, sfax, Tunisia
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

Family caregiving role of children with epilepsy involves managing the daily lives of these children with disabilities. This can lead to impaired physical and psychological health of the caregiver.

Objectives

To assess the level of burden among caregivers of children with epilepsy and to determine the factors associated with it.

Methods

It was a descriptive and analytical survey. It involved the caregivers of children with epilepsy who were admitted to the pediatric neurology department at the Hedi Chaker University Hospital in Sfax during the period from July to October 2020. We used the 12-item Zarit (ZBI-12), the State-Trait-Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the “BECK” Depression Inventory (BDI-13) to assess caregiver burden, anxiety and depression respectively.

Results

Forty-four caregivers participated in the survey. Their average age was 36 years and their relationship with patient was mother in 93.2% of cases. Among 44 children with epilepsy, 56.8% were boys and 34.1% were schooled. They had psychiatric comorbidity in 15.9% of cases. According to the ZBI scale, the level of burden was high in 45.5% of cases. The total ZBI score was significantly higher among caregivers with primary school level (p=0.05) and those with somatic disease (p=0.004). It was not correlated with the presence of child’s dependence on the others (p=0.20). High levels of depression, anxiety-state, and anxiety-trait among caregivers were correlated with the level of burden (p 0.000; 0.000 and 0.001, respectively).

Conclusions

Being a caregiver of a child with epilepsy is a burdensome circumstance. Hence the importance of offering psychological assistance for these caregivers.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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