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Body contouring following bariatric surgery: emotional meanings for patients of a public outpatient service in the Southeast Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

R. Magdaleno Jr
Affiliation:
Medical Psychology and Psychiatry - Laboratory of Clinical-Qualitative Research, Campinas, Brazil
E.A. Chaim
Affiliation:
Surgery - Laboratory of Clinical-Qualitative Research, University of Campinas - Faculty of Medical Sciences, Campinas, Brazil
E.R. Turato
Affiliation:
Medical Psychology and Psychiatry - Laboratory of Clinical-Qualitative Research, Campinas, Brazil

Abstract

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Introduction

Morbid obesity is accompanied by impairment of the body image. Bariatric surgery is seen like a solution for the problems concerning body image. An element that contributes to disillusions with the results is when patients realize that their bodies, even though thinner, still maintain the sequel of obesity, flaccidity and excess skin. Once weight loss has been achieved, the body image is not infrequently cosmetically unacceptable. To complete treatment, body contouring procedures are performed.

Aim of this study

To understand the emotional meaning of body contouring after bariatric surgery.

Method

Clinical-qualitative method, semi-directed interviews with open-ended questions.

Results

Shame that had previously been attributed to obesity is attributed to the sequel of obesity that contributes to the frustrated expectations of having a beautiful and healthy body. The risk of isolation and lose interest to fulfil the objectives of surgery is great. Plastic surgery takes the place occupied by bariatric surgery, that is, the hope of achieving acceptance.

Conclusion

Body contouring following significant weight loss can re-establish a good psychosocial functioning because of the perception of improved body image. The plastic surgery is accompanied by a substantial normalization of the self esteem. It could gradually lead to the cessation of distressing and pathological body-related behaviour. The psychosocial benefits of plastic surgery are: increase self-esteem, improved self-confidence, more intense social activities, better interpersonal relationships, relief from depression and anxiety, improvement in emotional stability, better relationship with colleagues and partner, less stigmatization, better sexual performance and fewer physical limitations during sexual intercourse.

Type
P02-138
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2011
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