Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:33:33.816Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bipolar sensation seeking is associated with a propensity to abuse rather than to temperamental characteristics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

C. Henry ,
F. Bellivier ,
F. Sorbara ,
S. Tangwongchai ,
J. Lacoste ,
M. Faure-Chaigneau  and
M. Leboyer
C. Henry*
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie, CHS Charles Perrens, 121 rue de la Béade, F-33076, Bordeauxcedex, France INSERM-U 394 ‘ Neurobiologie intéative’, rue Camillle Saint Saëns, 33077, Bordeauxcedex, France
F. Bellivier
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie Adulte, Hôpital Henri Mondor, 51, avenue du Mal de Lattre de Tassigny, F-94010, Créil cedex, France
F. Sorbara
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie, CHS Charles Perrens, 121 rue de la Béade, F-33076, Bordeauxcedex, France
S. Tangwongchai
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie Adulte, Hôpital Henri Mondor, 51, avenue du Mal de Lattre de Tassigny, F-94010, Créil cedex, France
J. Lacoste
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie, CHS Charles Perrens, 121 rue de la Béade, F-33076, Bordeauxcedex, France
M. Faure-Chaigneau
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie Adulte, Hôpital Henri Mondor, 51, avenue du Mal de Lattre de Tassigny, F-94010, Créil cedex, France
M. Leboyer
Affiliation:
Service Universitaire de Psychiatrie Adulte, Hôpital Henri Mondor, 51, avenue du Mal de Lattre de Tassigny, F-94010, Créil cedex, France
*
*Correspondence and reprints. E-mail address:[email protected] (C. Henry).
Get access

Summary

Objective. As some temperament profiles may be markers of genetic vulnerability traits, we aimed to compare sensation seeking in euthymic bipolar patients and in controls. Methods. One hundred ninety-four patients fulfilling DSM-IV diagnostic criteria for bipolar disorders (BP), 81% of whom presented type I BP, and 95 controls were included in this study. Euthymia was assessed using both the MADRS and Bech mania scales. Subjects were evaluated using the French abbreviated form of Zuckerman’s Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS), which provide a total score (TS) and four subscores: Thrill and Adventure Seeking (TAS), Experience Seeking (ES), Disinhibition (Dis), and Boredom Susceptibility (BS). Results. SSS total score differed significantly between men (17.2 ± 0.5) and women (15.3 ± 0.6) (P = 0.02) and all the subscores were negatively correlated with age. On adjustement for sex and age, we found that bipolar patients had a high Dis score (P = 0.003). However, if the same analysis was performed with a lifetime history of alcohol abuse or dependence as a covariable, no such difference was found (P = 0.436). The SSS demonstrated a high degree of test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.91). Conclusion. These results suggest that sensation seeking assessed with the SSS is not a temperament characteristic associated with bipolar disorders but is instead linked to a tendency towards alcohol abuse.

Keywords

bipolar disordersensation seekingsubstance use disorders
Type
Original article
Information
European Psychiatry , Volume 16 , Issue 5 , August 2001 , pp. 289 - 292
Copyright
Copyright © Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bech, PRafaelsen, OJKramp, PBolwig, TG.The mania rating scale: scale construction and inter-observer agreement. Neuropharmacology 1978; 1: 430–1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blackburn, R.Sensation seeking, impulsivity, and psychopathic personality. J Consult Clin Psychol 1969; 33: 571–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brownfield, CA.Optimal stimulation levels of normal and disturbed subjects in sensory deprivation. Psychologia 1966; 9: 27–38.Google Scholar
Carton, SJouvent, RWidlöcher, D.Cross-cultural validity of the Sensation Seeking Scale: development of a French abbreviated form. Eur Psychiatry 1992; 7: 225–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carton, SMorand, PBungenera, CJouvent, R.Sensation-seeking and emotional disturbances in depression: relationships and evolution. J Affect Disord 1995; 34: 219–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cloninger, C.R.A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variance: a proposal. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1987; 44: 573–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cloninger, CRSvakis, DMPrzybeck, TR.A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1993; 50: 975–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daitzman, RJZuckerman, MSammelwitch, PHGanjam, V.Sensation seeking and gonadal hormones. J Biosoc Sci 1978; 10: 401–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eysenck, H.J.The biological basis of personality. City: Charles C. Thomas; 1967.Google Scholar
Galizio, MRosenthal, DStein, FA.Sensation-seeking, reinforcement and student drug use. Addict Behav 1983; 8: 243–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goodwin, FKJamison, KR.Manic depressive illness. New York: Oxford University Press; 1990.Google Scholar
LeBlanc, RFTolor, A.Alienation, distancing, externalizing, and sensation seeking in prison inmates. J Consult Clin Psychol 1972; 3: 514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liraud, FVerdoux, H.Which temperamental characteristics are associated with substance use in subjects with psychotic and mood disorders?. Psychiatry Res 2000; 93: 63–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montgomery, SAAsberg, M.A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br J Psychiatry 1979; 134: 382–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nurnberger, JI Jr.Blehar, MCKaufmann, CAYork-Cooler, CSimpson, SGHarkavy-Friedman, J., et al. Diagnostic interview for genetic studies. Rationale, unique features, and training. NIMH Genetics Initiative. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 5: 849–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Satinder, KPBlack, A.Cannabis use and sensation-seeking orientation. J Psychol 1984; 116: 101–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tangwongchai, SBellivier, FHenry, CSorbara, FRouillon, FLeboyer, M.Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ) in euthymic bipolar patients (in press).Google Scholar
Young, LTBagby, RMCooke, RGParker, JDALevitt, AJJoffe, RT.A comparison of Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire dimensions in bipolar disorder and unipolar depression. Psychiatry Res 1995; 58: 139–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zuckerman, M.The sensation seeking motive. Maher, B.A, Progress in experimental personality research 7 New York: Academic Press, Inc.; 1974.Google ScholarPubMed
Zuckerman, M.Sensation seeking. In: London, JExner, J, Eds.; Dimensions of personality. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1978.Google Scholar
Zuckerman, MBone, RNNeary, RMangelsdorff, DBrustman, B.What is the sensation seeker? Personality trait and experience correlates of the sensation-seeking scales. J Consult Clin Psychol 1972; 39: 308–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zuckerman, MEysenck, SEysenck, HJ.Sensation seeking in England and America: cross-cultural, age and sex comparisons. J Consult Clin Psychol 1978; 46: 139–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zuckerman, MNeeb, M.Sensation seeking and psychopathology. Psychiatry Res 1979; 3: 255–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuckerman, M.Sensation seeking, mania and monoamines. Neuropsychobiology 1985; 1: 121–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.