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Autonomic nervous system in euthymic patients with bipolar affective disorder

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

K. Latalova
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
T. Diveky
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A. Grambal
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
D. Kamaradova
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
H. Velartova
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
J. Prasko
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic

Abstract

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Background

Autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction and reduced heart rate variability (HRV) have been reported in a wide variety of psychiatric disorders, but have not been well characterized in bipolar patiens in remission. We recorded cardiac activity and assessed HRV in bipolar outpatients in remission.

Aims

Ascertain if ANS decrease with the age of the patient; ascertain relation between activity of ANS and level of dissociation, and other components (age of patients, and age of disorder, dosage of psychotropic medication)

Methods

Autonomic nervous system (ANS) has been evaluated during orthostatic change in three positions (1- lie down 5 minutes, 2 – stand up 5 minutes, 3 – lie down 5 minutes). The functioning of the ANS has been measured by the diagnostic systems that are using the power spectral analysis which quantifies the heart rate variability (HRV) was assessed using time domain, frequency domain, and nonlinear analyses in 23 bipolar patients in remission.

Results

We found highly statistically significant negative correlations between level of dissociation measured by DES and most of parameters of ANS. We found negative correlations between the age of the patient and activity of ANS, and negative correlations between activity of ANS and duration and onset of disorder.

Conclusions

Autonomic dysregulation is associated with bipolar disorder in remission and has relation to level of dissociation and probably to age of patiens and age of onset and duration of disorder.

Supported by grant IGA MZ ČR NT11047

Type
P01-221
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2011
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